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The Land of Strong Men
The Land of Strong Men

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Land of Strong Men is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.
The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.
It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.
On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.
Angus had seen little of Faith Winton.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Strong Men

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Land of Strong Men is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.
/ə ˈkraɪsəs ˈwɪntər keɪm wɪð ðə ˈɡoʊɪŋ ʌv ðə læst brɪˈɡeɪdz ʌv ðə ɡiːs/
Line 2
The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.
Line 3
It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.
/ɪt wɑːz koʊld bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ snoʊ ɪn ðə ˈvæliz ðoʊ ɪt leɪ waɪt wel daʊn ðə flæŋks ʌv ðə ˈreɪndʒəz/
Line 4
On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.
Line 5
Angus had seen little of Faith Winton.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “Angus had seen little of Faith Winton.”

brigades noun US /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.”

deciduous adjective US /ˌdɪˈsɪdʒuːəs/

(of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season

From this reading “On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.”

flanks noun US /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.”

froze verb US /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.”

sloughs noun US /slʌfs/

plural of “slough” — necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the valleys preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading Angus had seen little of Faith Winton.

barenessnoun

a bleak and desolate atmosphere

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

benchlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

brigadesnounUS /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

CRISISnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

deciduousadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsɪdʒuːəs/

(of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

dullyadverb

without liveliness

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Angus had seen little of Faith Winton.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

flanksnounUS /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

frost-burnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

frozeverbUS /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Angus had seen little of Faith Winton.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

hollowlyadverb

in a hollow manner

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Angus had seen little of Faith Winton.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

rumblingnounUS /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Angus had seen little of Faith Winton.

sloughsnounUS /slʌfs/

plural of “slough” — necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On the benchlands there was nothing to relieve the dark gloom of the firs, the bareness of the deciduous trees, the frost-burnt dead of the grasses.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The sloughs and lakes froze, and the ground hardened to iron, ringing hollowly beneath hoofs, rumbling dully to wagon wheels.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was cold, but there was no snow in the valleys, though it lay white well down the flanks of the ranges.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

Winton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angus had seen little of Faith Winton.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A CRISIS Winter came with the going of the last brigades of the geese.

Chapter 14 of The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Land of Strong Men contain?

Chapter 14 holds 262 sentences of The Land of Strong Men, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Land of Strong Men?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Strong Men

Common questions about reading The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Strong Men?

Yes. All 10412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Strong Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Strong Men take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2083 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Strong Men section by section

How to work through The Land of Strong Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Land of Strong Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Strong Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Strong Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.