Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Land of Strong Men
The Land of Strong Men

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Land of Strong Men is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Land of Strong Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.
Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.
Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.
The weather had turned mild.
The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Strong Men

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Land of Strong Men is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.
Line 2
Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.
/ɡʌs hæd ɡɔːn tuː taʊn wɪtʃ ment ðæt hiː wʊd biː drʌŋk fɔːr sʌm deɪz/
Line 3
Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.
Line 4
The weather had turned mild.
/ðə ˈweðər hæd tɜːrnd maɪld/
Line 5
The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz wɔːrm æz ɑːkˈtoʊbər ənd ðə frɔːst wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə ɡraʊnd fɔːr stɪl ðer wɑːz noʊ snoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.”

Garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.”

Gus noun US /ɡʌs/

plural of “gu” — the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898

From this reading “Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.”

helping noun US /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.”

ranch noun US /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.”

Turkey noun US /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading “Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rode away verb + particle counted as “ride away”

ride away on a horse, for example

In this reading “Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

FRENCHES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

GarlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

grubstakenoun

funds advanced to a prospector or to someone starting a business in return for a share of the profits

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

GusnounUS /ɡʌs/

plural of “gu” — the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading The weather had turned mild.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

Rennie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading CHRISTMAS AT THE FRENCHES On Christmas Day, Angus and Rennie found themselves alone on the ranch.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The weather had turned mild.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The day was warm as October, and the frost was coming out of the ground, for still there was no snow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather had turned mild.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Turkey had not returned since he rode away, nor had Angus seen him, though he had learned that he was helping Garland to round up a drive or two of cattle and would probably feed a bunch through the winter for a grubstake.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gus had gone to town, which meant that he would be drunk for some days.

Chapter 15 of The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Land of Strong Men contain?

Chapter 15 holds 334 sentences of The Land of Strong Men, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Land of Strong Men?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Strong Men

Common questions about reading The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Strong Men?

Yes. All 10412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Strong Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Strong Men take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2083 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Strong Men section by section

How to work through The Land of Strong Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Land of Strong Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Strong Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Strong Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.