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The Land of Strong Men
The Land of Strong Men

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Land of Strong Men is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.
No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.
Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.
Much of his crop would not be worth cutting.
And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Strong Men

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Land of Strong Men is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.
/ˈbrʌðər tuː ˈbrʌðər dʒiːn wɑːz left ɪn ˈɪɡnərəns æz tuː ðə əˈkɜːrənsɪz ʌv ðə naɪt/
Line 2
No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.
/noʊ ˈfɜːrðər əˈtempts wɜːr meɪd tuː ˌɪntərˈfɪr wɪð ðə dɪtʃ bʌt ðə fluːm ˌɪtˈself sæɡd ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl baɪ ˈnætʃərəl səbˈsaɪdəns ʌv ðə luːs sɔɪl ənd mʌtʃ ʌv ɪt hæd tuː biː set ʌp əˈɡen/
Line 3
Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.
/ˈæŋɡəs wɑːz sɪk æt hɑːrt fɔːr ðə ˈdæmədʒ dʌn baɪ ðə ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ʌv hɑːt wɪndz ənd læk ʌv ˈwɔːtər wɑːz ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/
Line 4
Much of his crop would not be worth cutting.
/mʌtʃ ʌv hɪz krɑːp wʊd nɑːt biː wɜːrθ ˈkʌtɪŋ/
Line 5
And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.”

crop noun US /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “Much of his crop would not be worth cutting.”

flume noun US /fluːm/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.”

irreparable adjective US /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading “Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.”

sagged verb US /sæɡd/

inflected form of “sag” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.”

subsidence noun US /səbˈsaɪdəns/

an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)

From this reading “No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.”

Turkey's noun US /ˈtɜːrkiz/

possessive form of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading “And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

interfere with verb + particle

In this reading “No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.”

hot winds adjective + noun counted as “hot wind”

In this reading “Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.”

in ignorance preposition + noun

In this reading “BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.”

all times adjective + noun

In this reading “And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.”

question of verb + particle

In this reading “And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Much of his crop would not be worth cutting.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Much of his crop would not be worth cutting.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

flumenounUS /fluːm/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Much of his crop would not be worth cutting.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

irreparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Much of his crop would not be worth cutting.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

re-open

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

saggedverbUS /sæɡd/

inflected form of “sag” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

subsidencenounUS /səbˈsaɪdəns/

an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

Turkey'snounUS /ˈtɜːrkiz/

possessive form of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading And this, of all times, was the one chosen by Jean to re-open the question of Turkey's return to the ranch.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BROTHER TO BROTHER Jean was left in ignorance as to the occurrences of the night.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Angus was sick at heart, for the damage done by the combination of hot winds and lack of water was irreparable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No further attempts were made to interfere with the ditch; but the flume itself sagged in the middle by natural subsidence of the loose soil, and much of it had to be set up again.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Much of his crop would not be worth cutting.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Much of his crop would not be worth cutting.

Chapter 18 of The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Land of Strong Men contain?

Chapter 18 holds 175 sentences of The Land of Strong Men, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Land of Strong Men?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Strong Men

Common questions about reading The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Strong Men?

Yes. All 10412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Strong Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Strong Men take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2083 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Strong Men section by section

How to work through The Land of Strong Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Strong Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Strong Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.