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The Land of the Black Mountain
The Land of the Black Mountain

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Land of the Black Mountain is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.
During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.
Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.
The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.
The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of the Black Mountain

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Land of the Black Mountain is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.
Line 2
During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.
Line 3
Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.
Line 4
The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.
Line 5
The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.
/ðə fækt ðæt ɪt ˈbɔːrdərz ɑːn ælˈbeɪniə ɪz səɡˈnɪfɪkənt ənd əˈkaʊnts fɔːr ɪts ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˈkwɑːlətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albania noun US /ælˈbeɪniə/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.”

dirge noun US /dɜːrdʒ/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading “Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.”

excursions noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.”

Montenegro noun US /ˌmɑːntəˈneɪɡroʊ/

a former country bordering on the Adriatic Sea; now part of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro

From this reading “The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.”

renegade noun US /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading “Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.”

Target noun US /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading “Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

AlbanianounUS /ælˈbeɪniə/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

Daibabe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

Dioclea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

dirgenounUS /dɜːrdʒ/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

Drekalović's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

high-soundingadjective

pretentious (especially with regard to language or ideals)

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

Kuć

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

Marko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

Medun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

Montenegrin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

MontenegronounUS /ˌmɑːntəˈneɪɡroʊ/

a former country bordering on the Adriatic Sea; now part of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

Podgorica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

renegadenounUS /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

sojourns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

Spuž

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

TargetnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that it borders on Albania is significant, and accounts for its fighting qualities.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Medun lies in the heart of the mountains, about four hours' ride from Podgorica, and is the capital (if one can apply such a high-sounding name to a ruined fortress and two or three houses) of the Kuć.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

Voivoda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During our repeated sojourns in Podgorica we made several excursions to places of interest in the neighbourhood, chief amongst which was a visit to Medun, Voivoda Marko Drekalović's grave.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Medun--Voivoda Marko--His life and heroism--His part in Montenegrin history--Our ride to Medun--His widow--We visit his grave--The death dirge--Montenegrin customs at death--Target practice--Our critics--The hermit of Daibabe--We visit Spuž--A typical country inn and a meal--The Turkish renegade gives his views on warfare--Dioclea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Kuć is a large province inhabited by one of the most warlike tribes of Montenegro, and only recently came under its rule, though their sympathies were never with their Turkish rulers.

Chapter 8 of The Land of the Black Mountain by Reginald Wyon holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Land of the Black Mountain contain?

Chapter 8 holds 158 sentences of The Land of the Black Mountain, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Land of the Black Mountain by Reginald Wyon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Land of the Black Mountain?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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