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The Land of the Changing Sun
The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Land of the Changing Sun
Context Illustration Reading 14/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The island was now quite near.
It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.
Hardly a tree or a shrub was in sight.
It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.
We must fall into the water and swim ashore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
The island was now quite near.
/ðə ˈaɪlənd wɑːz naʊ kwaɪt nɪr/
Line 2
It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.
Line 3
Hardly a tree or a shrub was in sight.
/ˈhɑːrdli ə triː ɔːr ə ʃrʌb wɑːz ɪn saɪt/
Line 4
It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.
/ɪt lʊks laɪk ðə ˈrɑːki kraʊn ʌv ə ɡreɪt stoʊn ˈmaʊntən ˈhɪdən ɪn ðə ˈoʊʃən sed ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən hæf ə maɪl tuː ðə ʃɔːr ə ˈhʌndrəd fiːt tuː ðə ˈwɔːtər æt ðɪs reɪt ʌv spiːd ðə waɪnd wʊd smæʃ ʌs əˈɡenst ðoʊz rɑːks laɪk ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv bɜːrdz eɡz drɑːpt frʌm ðə klaʊdz/
Line 5
We must fall into the water and swim ashore.
/wiː mʌst fɔːl ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd swɪm əˈʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.”

bird's noun US /bɜːrdz/

possessive form of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading ““It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.”

gullies noun US /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.”

mound noun US /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading ““It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Hardly a tree or a shrub was in sight.”

smash verb US /smæʃ/

hit hard

From this reading ““It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.”

swim verb US /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading “We must fall into the water and swim ashore.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading We must fall into the water and swim ashore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

bird'snounUS /bɜːrdz/

possessive form of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading We must fall into the water and swim ashore.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

gulliesnounUS /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly a tree or a shrub was in sight.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hardly a tree or a shrub was in sight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The island was now quite near.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must fall into the water and swim ashore.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The island was now quite near.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The island was now quite near.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hardly a tree or a shrub was in sight.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The island was now quite near.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Hardly a tree or a shrub was in sight.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Hardly a tree or a shrub was in sight.

smashverbUS /smæʃ/

hit hard

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading We must fall into the water and swim ashore.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The island was now quite near.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Hardly a tree or a shrub was in sight.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The island was now quite near.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must fall into the water and swim ashore.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading It was a barren mound of stone, worn into gullies and sharp precipices by the action of the waves and rain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It looks like the rocky crown of a great stone mountain hidden in the ocean,” said the Englishman; “half a mile to the shore, a hundred feet to the water; at this rate of speed the wind would smash us against those rocks like a couple of bird's eggs dropped from the clouds.

Chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun contain?

Chapter 1 holds 150 sentences of The Land of the Changing Sun, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun

Common questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Yes. All 2824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of the Changing Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of the Changing Sun take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of the Changing Sun section by section

How to work through The Land of the Changing Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of the Changing Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of the Changing Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.