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The Land of the Changing Sun
The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Land of the Changing Sun
Context Illustration Reading 19/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Let's go up to that point and look around.”
The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.
But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.
As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.
High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 19/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 91–95

Line 1
Let's go up to that point and look around.”
Line 2
The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.
/ðə əˈsent wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈtraɪɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˌɪnˈklaɪn wɑːz stiːp ənd ɪt wɑːz æt taɪmz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː ɡet ə fɜːrm ˈfʊtɪŋ/
Line 3
But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.
/bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr riˈpeɪd fɔːr ðə ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən fɔːr ðeɪ hæd riːtʃt ðə ˈhaɪəst pɔɪnt ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd ənd kʊd siː ɔːl ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 4
As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.
/æz fɑːr æz ðer ˈvɪʒən riːtʃt ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈaɪlənd ɪkˈsept ðə ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ weɪvz ðæt riːtʃt aʊt tɪl ðeɪ met ðə skaɪ ɪn ɔːl dərˈekʃənz/
Line 5
High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.
/haɪ ʌp ɪn ðə klaʊdz ðeɪ sɔː ðə bəˈluːn naʊ ˈstedəli ˈdrɪftɪŋ wɪð ðə waɪnd təˈwɔːrd ðə saʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.”

balloon noun US /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading “High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.”

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.”

exertion noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.”

footing noun US /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.”

glistening adjective US /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading “As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.”

incline noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.”

repaid verb US /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let's go up to that point and look around.”

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Let's go up to that point and look around.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Let's go up to that point and look around.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

inclinenounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let's go up to that point and look around.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Let's go up to that point and look around.”

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Let's go up to that point and look around.”

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let's go up to that point and look around.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let's go up to that point and look around.”

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Let's go up to that point and look around.”

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ascent was exceedingly trying, for the incline was steep and it was at times difficult to get a firm footing.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading As far as their vision reached there was nothing beyond the little island except the glistening waves that reached out till they met the sky in all directions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But they were repaid for the exertion, for they had reached the highest point of the island and could see all over it.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading High up in the clouds they saw the balloon, now steadily drifting with the wind toward the south.

Chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun contain?

Chapter 1 holds 150 sentences of The Land of the Changing Sun, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun

Common questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Yes. All 2824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of the Changing Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of the Changing Sun take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of the Changing Sun section by section

How to work through The Land of the Changing Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Land of the Changing Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of the Changing Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of the Changing Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.