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The Land of the Changing Sun
The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Land of the Changing Sun
Context Illustration Reading 30/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.
Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, what can that be?”
Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.
At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.
It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 30/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 146–150

Line 1
The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz soʊ klɪr ənd stɪl ðæt ðə muːn ənd stɑːrz wɜːr rɪˈflektɪd ɪn ɪt æz ɪf ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈmɪrər/
Line 2
Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”
Line 3
Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.
Line 4
At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.
/æt fɜːrst hiː θɔːt ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈkɑːmət ˈmuːvɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ðə skaɪ ənd rɪˈflektɪd ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər bʌt ɑːn ˈɡlænsɪŋ əˈbʌv hiː sɔː hɪz mɪˈsteɪk/
Line 5
It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.
/ɪt lʊkt æt fɜːrst laɪk ə ɡreɪt bɔːl ʌv ˈfaɪər ˈroʊlɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə leɪk wɪð ə striːm ʌv fleɪm ɪn ɪts weɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comet noun US /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading “At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.”

depths noun US /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading ““Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?””

glancing verb US /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.”

reflected adjective US /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading “The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.”

rolling adjective US /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading “It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.”

wake verb US /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

cometnounUS /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

Thorndyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

Thorndyke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first he thought that it was a comet moving across the sky and reflected in the water; but, on glancing above, he saw his mistake.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading It looked, at first, like a great ball of fire rolling along the bottom of the lake with a stream of flame in its wake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The water was so clear and still that the moon and stars were reflected in it as if in a great mirror.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Look at that!” exclaimed Thorndyke, pointing down into the depths, “what can that be?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Johnston followed Thorndyke's finger with his eyes.

Chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun contain?

Chapter 1 holds 150 sentences of The Land of the Changing Sun, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun

Common questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Yes. All 2824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of the Changing Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of the Changing Sun take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of the Changing Sun section by section

How to work through The Land of the Changing Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Land of the Changing Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of the Changing Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of the Changing Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.