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The Land of the Changing Sun
The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Land of the Changing Sun
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.
Poor Johnston!
He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.
When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.
A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.
Line 2
Poor Johnston!
/puːr ˈdʒɑːnstən/
Line 3
He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.
Line 4
When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.
Line 5
A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:
/ə ˈhænsəm jʌŋ mæn ɪn ˈjuːnəfɔːrm əˈproʊtʃt ənd tʌtʃt hɪz hæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

genuine adjective US /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading “As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.”

haunted adjective US /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading “He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “Poor Johnston!”

ridiculed verb US /ˈrɪdəkjuːld/

past form of “ridicule” — subject to laughter or ridicule

From this reading “He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.”

spared verb US /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading “He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.”

strolled verb US /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.”

uniform adjective US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading “A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

air-shipverb

transport (cargo) by air

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading Poor Johnston!

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Johnston!

ridiculedverbUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːld/

past form of “ridicule” — subject to laughter or ridicule

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

Thorndyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As Thorndyke watched the flying machine that was bearing his friend away a genuine feeling of pity went over him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the air-ship had become a mere speck in the sky, the Englishman turned back into the palace and strolled about in the vast crowd.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had been haunted all day with the belief that he was to meet with some misfortune from which Thorndyke was to be spared, and Thorndyke had ridiculed his fears.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A handsome young man in uniform approached and touched his hat:

Chapter 8 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Land of the Changing Sun contain?

Chapter 8 holds 249 sentences of The Land of the Changing Sun, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun

Common questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Yes. All 2824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of the Changing Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3046, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of the Changing Sun take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of the Changing Sun section by section

How to work through The Land of the Changing Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Land of the Changing Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of the Changing Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of the Changing Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.