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The Land of the Changing Sun
The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Land of the Changing Sun
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.
He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.
Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.
He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.
His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of the Changing Sun

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Land of the Changing Sun is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.
/ˈdʒɑːnstən klʌŋ təˈneɪʃəsli tuː ðə rɑːk/
Line 2
He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.
/hiː traɪd tuː lʊk daʊn tuː siː ɪf ðə bɑːrdʒ hæd pæst bɪˈniːθ hɪm bʌt ðə ˌɪnˈtens streɪn ɑːn hɪz ɑːrm naʊ druː hɪz hed bæk soʊ ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt duː soʊ/
Line 3
Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.
/wʌns mɔːr hiː meɪd æn ˈefərt tuː rɪˈɡeɪn hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ɑːn ðə rɑːk bʌt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈeɪbəl tuː reɪz hɪmˈself æn ɪntʃ/
Line 4
He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.
/hiː felt ˈsɜːrtən ðæt ðə fɔːl wʊd kɪl hɪm ənd hiː ɡroʊnd ɪn ˈæɡ.ə.ni/
Line 5
His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barge verb US /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading “He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.”

clung verb US /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.”

groaned verb US /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.”

inch noun US /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading “Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.”

strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.”

tenaciously adverb US /təˈneɪʃəsli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading “Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

bargeverbUS /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

benumbedadjective

lacking sensation

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

tenaciouslyadverbUS /təˈneɪʃəsli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Johnston clung tenaciously to the rock.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He tried to look down to see if the barge had passed beneath him, but the intense strain on his arm now drew his head back, so that he could not do so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once more he made an effort to regain his position on the rock, but he was not able to raise himself an inch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His fingers were benumbed and beginning to slip.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He felt certain that the fall would kill him, and he groaned in agony.

Chapter 11 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Land of the Changing Sun contain?

Chapter 11 holds 125 sentences of The Land of the Changing Sun, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun

Common questions about reading The Land of the Changing Sun by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of the Changing Sun?

Yes. All 2824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of the Changing Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3046, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of the Changing Sun take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of the Changing Sun section by section

How to work through The Land of the Changing Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Land of the Changing Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of the Changing Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of the Changing Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Changing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.