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The Land of the Long Night
The Land of the Long Night

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Land of the Long Night is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.
When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.
I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.
I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.
So I rubbed my face and hands with snow and dried them thoroughly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of the Long Night

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Land of the Long Night is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.
Line 2
When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.
Line 3
I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.
/aɪ felt laɪk ˈwɑːʃɪŋ maɪ feɪs ənd maɪ hændz bʌt ˈmeltəd snoʊ wɑːz ʃʊr tuː tɜːrn ˈɪntuː aɪs æz suːn æz ɪt wɑːz ɑːn maɪ feɪs/
Line 4
I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt wɑːnt tuː wɑːʃ ɪn wɔːrm ˈwɔːtər fɔːr ɪt wʊd hæv meɪd maɪ skɪn tuː ˈtendər/
Line 5
So I rubbed my face and hands with snow and dried them thoroughly.
/soʊ aɪ rʌbd maɪ feɪs ənd hændz wɪð snoʊ ənd draɪd ðem ˈθɜːroʊli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lapp noun US /læp/

a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer

From this reading “TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.”

melted adjective US /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading “I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.”

talks noun US /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.”

usefulness noun US /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading “TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

BREAKFASTverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading So I rubbed my face and hands with snow and dried them thoroughly.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

FORMSnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

HABITSnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

LAPPnounUS /læp/

a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

REINDEERnounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading So I rubbed my face and hands with snow and dried them thoroughly.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I rubbed my face and hands with snow and dried them thoroughly.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

TALKSnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So I rubbed my face and hands with snow and dried them thoroughly.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading So I rubbed my face and hands with snow and dried them thoroughly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

TOILETnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

USEFULNESSnounUS /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

VARIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading I felt like washing my face and my hands, but melted snow was sure to turn into ice as soon as it was on my face.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TOILET WITH SNOW.--A LAPP BREAKFAST.--LAPP DOGS.--TALKS WITH MY LAPP FRIEND ABOUT THE REINDEER.--THEIR HABITS AND VARIOUS FORMS OF USEFULNESS.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I did not want to wash in warm water, for it would have made my skin too tender.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading When we awoke in the morning it was 40 degrees below zero in the tent and 48 degrees below outside.

Chapter 13 of The Land of the Long Night by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Land of the Long Night contain?

Chapter 13 holds 146 sentences of The Land of the Long Night, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Land of the Long Night by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Land of the Long Night?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of the Long Night

Common questions about reading The Land of the Long Night by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of the Long Night?

Yes. All 3631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of the Long Night is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of the Long Night take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Land of the Long Night

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of the Long Night, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Long Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homesick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Long Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tempted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Long Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Long Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.