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The Land of the Long Night
The Land of the Long Night

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Land of the Long Night is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.
After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.
One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.
No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."
"What do you mean," I asked, "by the Chief of the Pack being chosen?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of the Long Night

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Land of the Long Night is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.
Line 2
After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.
/ˈæftər ðə ˌriːəˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə sʌn aɪ keɪm tuː ə ˈriːdʒən wer ðə læps əˈmʌŋ huːm aɪ lɪvd wɜːr ɪn ɡreɪt fɪr ʌv wʊlvz fɔːr θriː pæks ʌv ðem hæd meɪd ðer əˈpɪrəns ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəsts əˈbaʊt wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti maɪlz əˈweɪ tuː ðə ˈiːstwərd ənd ðə nuːz hæd kʌm tuː ðə ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.
/wʌn deɪ æz aɪ wɑːz ɪn ðə tent ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə miːl ðæt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ kʊkt wʌn ʌv ðə læps sed tuː miː wiː dred ðə wʊlvz/
Line 4
No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."
/noʊ ˈænəməl ɪz æz ˈkʌnɪŋ æz ə wʊlf wen hiː ɪz ˈhʌŋɡri ənd ðə tʃiːf ʌv ðə pæk ɪz ˈtʃoʊzən baɪ ðem æz ðer ˈliːdər bɪˈkɔːz hiː ɪz ðə moʊst ˈkʌnɪŋ ʌv ðem ɔːl/
Line 5
"What do you mean," I asked, "by the Chief of the Pack being chosen?"
/wʌt duː juː miːn aɪ æskt baɪ ðə tʃiːf ʌv ðə pæk ˈbiːɪŋ ˈtʃoʊzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.”

lapps noun US /læps/

plural of “lapp” — a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer

From this reading “WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.”

reappearance noun US /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading “After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.”

sagacity noun US /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading “WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.”

treacherous adjective US /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading “WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What do you mean," I asked, "by the Chief of the Pack being chosen?"

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

BRUTES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you mean," I asked, "by the Chief of the Pack being chosen?"

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

FOEnounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

LAPPSnounUS /læps/

plural of “lapp” — a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "What do you mean," I asked, "by the Chief of the Pack being chosen?"

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

PackverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

PROTECTEDadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

reappearancenounUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

REINDEERnounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

SAGACITYnounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

TREACHEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

WATCHINGnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One day as I was in the tent watching the meal that was being cooked, one of the Lapps said to me, "We dread the wolves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you mean," I asked, "by the Chief of the Pack being chosen?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the reappearance of the sun I came to a region where the Lapps among whom I lived were in great fear of wolves, for three packs of them had made their appearance in the forests about one hundred and fifty miles away to the eastward, and the news had come to the people.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading No animal is as cunning as a wolf when he is hungry, and the Chief of the Pack is chosen by them as their leader because he is the most cunning of them all."

WOLVESnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading WOLVES THE GREAT FOE OF THE LAPPS.--HOW THE REINDEER ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THEM.--WATCHING FOR THE TREACHEROUS BRUTES.--STORIES OF THEIR SAGACITY.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What do you mean," I asked, "by the Chief of the Pack being chosen?"

Chapter 16 of The Land of the Long Night by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Land of the Long Night contain?

Chapter 16 holds 124 sentences of The Land of the Long Night, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Land of the Long Night by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Land of the Long Night?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of the Long Night

Common questions about reading The Land of the Long Night by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of the Long Night?

Yes. All 3631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of the Long Night is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of the Long Night take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of the Long Night section by section

How to work through The Land of the Long Night section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Land of the Long Night to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of the Long Night

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of the Long Night, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Long Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homesick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Long Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tempted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Long Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of the Long Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.