Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Landleaguers
The Landleaguers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Landleaguers is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Landleaguers
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLACK DALY.
Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.
Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.
Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.
But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Landleaguers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Landleaguers is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLACK DALY.
Line 2
Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.
Line 3
Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.
Line 4
Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.
/sɜːr ˈnɪkələs ɪz noʊn ɔːl θruː ðə west ʌv ˈaɪərlənd æz ə ˈspɔːrtɪŋ mæn ənd ɪz held ɪn haɪ əˈstiːm/
Line 5
But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.
/bʌt ðer ɪz aɪ θɪŋk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈdɪfərənt ɪn ðə ˌestəˈmeɪʃən wɪtʃ hiː naʊ ˌenˈdʒɔɪz frʌm ðæt wɪtʃ hiː pəˈzest ˈtwenti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bodkin noun US /ˈbɑːdkɪn/

a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading “Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.”

enjoys verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.”

esteem noun US /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading “Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.”

estimation noun US /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading “But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.”

Jones noun US /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading “Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.”

sporting adjective US /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading “Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.”

high esteem adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

Ballytowngal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading BLACK DALY.

BodkinnounUS /ˈbɑːdkɪn/

a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

Claregalway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.

DALY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACK DALY.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

enjoysverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.

Morony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.

Oranmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ballytowngal is about two miles from Claregalway, on the road to Oranmore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frank Jones received his letter just as he was about to leave Castle Morony for the meet at Ballytowngal, the seat, as everybody knows, of Sir Nicholas Bodkin.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Sir Nicholas is known all through the West of Ireland, as a sporting man, and is held in high esteem.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But there is, I think, something different in the estimation which he now enjoys from that which he possessed twenty years ago.

Chapter 8 of The Landleaguers by Anthony Trollope holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Landleaguers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 169 sentences of The Landleaguers, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Landleaguers by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Landleaguers?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Landleaguers

Common questions about reading The Landleaguers by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Landleaguers?

Yes. All 9212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Landleaguers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Landleaguers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Landleaguers section by section

How to work through The Landleaguers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Landleaguers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Landleaguers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Landleaguers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trollope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.