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The Landleaguers
The Landleaguers

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Landleaguers is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORD CASTLEWELL'S LOVE-MAKING.
It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.
Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.
She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.
There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Landleaguers

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Landleaguers is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD CASTLEWELL'S LOVE-MAKING.
Line 2
It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪkˈspleɪnd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər ðæt fræŋk dʒoʊnz wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ə ˈhæpi kənˈdɪʃən bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə səkˈses ʌv ðə ˈleɪdi huːm hiː lʌvd/
Line 3
Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.
/ˈreɪtʃəl æz ˈkrɪsməs druː naɪ wɑːz mɔːr ənd mɔːr tɔːkt əˈbaʊt ɪn ˈlʌndən ənd bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr ənd mɔːr ðə ˈdɑːrlɪŋ ʌv ɔːl ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈpiːpəl/
Line 4
She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.
Line 5
There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.
/ðer wɜːr ðoʊz huː dɪˈklerd ðæt ʃiː sæŋ æz noʊ ˈwʊmən ʌv hɜːr eɪdʒ hæd ˈevər sʌŋ bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boards noun US /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.”

Jones noun US /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading “It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.”

Moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.”

musical adjective US /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading “Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.”

Rachel noun US /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading “Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.”

sung noun US /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading “There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully justified adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.”

twelve months noun + noun counted as “twelve month”

In this reading “She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.”

talked about verb + particle counted as “talk about”

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

CASTLEWELL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD CASTLEWELL'S LOVE-MAKING.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

Gros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD CASTLEWELL'S LOVE-MAKING.

LOVE-MAKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD CASTLEWELL'S LOVE-MAKING.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

MossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Rachel, as Christmas drew nigh, was more and more talked about in London, and became more and more the darling of all musical people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading She had been twelve months now on the London boards, and had fully justified the opinion expressed of her by Messrs. Moss and Le Gros.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was explained in the last chapter that Frank Jones was not in a happy condition because of the success of the lady whom he loved.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There were those who declared that she sang as no woman of her age had ever sung before.

Chapter 28 of The Landleaguers by Anthony Trollope holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Landleaguers contain?

Chapter 28 holds 227 sentences of The Landleaguers, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Landleaguers by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Landleaguers?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Landleaguers

Common questions about reading The Landleaguers by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Landleaguers?

Yes. All 9212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Landleaguers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Landleaguers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Landleaguers section by section

How to work through The Landleaguers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Landleaguers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Landleaguers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Landleaguers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trollope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.