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The Landleaguers
The Landleaguers

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Landleaguers is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.
His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.
Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.
But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.
And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Landleaguers

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Landleaguers is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt tuː biː səˈpoʊzd ðæt ˈmɪstər dʒoʊnz səˈkʌmd ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər tuː ðə ˈdɪfəkəltiz wɪtʃ ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz hæd pleɪst ɪn hɪz weɪ/
Line 2
His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.
/hɪz ˈfiːlɪŋz hæd bɪn mʌtʃ hɜːrt boʊθ baɪ ðoʊz huː hæd ˈtʃoʊzən tuː kɔːl ðemˈselvz hɪz ˈenəmiz ənd baɪ hɪz frendz ənd ˈʌndər sʌtʃ ˈjuːsədʒ hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈsʌlən/
Line 3
Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.
/ˈhævɪŋ ˈsʌfərd ə ˈɡriːvəs mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈvaɪələnt wɪð hɪz ˈtʃɪldrən ənd hæd bɪn mɔːr səˈvɪrli hɜːrt baɪ ðə deθ ʌv ðə puːr bɔɪ huː hæd bɪn ˈmɜːrdərd ðæn hiː hæd kənˈfest/
Line 4
But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.
/bʌt hiː hæd stɪl ˈstrʌɡəld ɑːn ˈseɪɪŋ bʌt ˈlɪtəl tuː ˈenibədi tɪl æt læst hiː hæd ˈteɪkən fræŋk ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈkɑːnfədəns wen fræŋk hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm ˈlʌndən wɪð hɪz ˈmerɪdʒ enˈɡeɪdʒmənt dɪˈzɑːlvd/
Line 5
And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolved adjective US /əbˈzɑːlvd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading “And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.”

dissolved adjective US /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading “But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.”

grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.”

interfered verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.”

intimacy noun US /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading “And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.”

succumbed verb US /səˈkʌmd/

past form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading “It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.”

sullen adjective US /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.”

usage noun US /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading “His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

interfered with verb + particle counted as “interfere with”

In this reading “And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.”

poor boy adjective + noun

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

In this reading “Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.”

became somewhat verb + particle counted as “become somewhat”

In this reading “His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.”

hurt by verb + particle

In this reading “Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

absolvedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɑːlvd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

dissolvedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

re-engagement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

succumbedverbUS /səˈkʌmd/

past form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the re-engagement had not at all interfered with the renewed intimacy between Frank and his father, because the girl was absolved from her singing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But he had still struggled on, saying but little to anybody till at last he had taken Frank into his confidence, when Frank had returned from London with his marriage engagement dissolved.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is not to be supposed that Mr. Jones succumbed altogether to the difficulties which circumstances had placed in his way.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His feelings had been much hurt both by those who had chosen to call themselves his enemies and by his friends, and under such usage he became somewhat sullen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having suffered a grievous misfortune he had become violent with his children, and had been more severely hurt by the death of the poor boy who had been murdered than he had confessed.

Chapter 40 of The Landleaguers by Anthony Trollope holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Landleaguers contain?

Chapter 40 holds 120 sentences of The Landleaguers, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Landleaguers by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Landleaguers?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Landleaguers

Common questions about reading The Landleaguers by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Landleaguers?

Yes. All 9212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Landleaguers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Landleaguers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Landleaguers section by section

How to work through The Landleaguers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Landleaguers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Landleaguers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Landleaguers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trollope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Landleaguers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.