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The Lani People
The Lani People

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Lani People is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.
Probably not, he decided.
They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.
But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.
The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lani People

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Lani People is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.
Line 2
Probably not, he decided.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː nɑːt hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/
Line 3
They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhjuːmən ənd ðer ˈveri hjuːˈmænɪti meɪd ðem ˈpɜːrsənz ˈræðər ðæn θɪŋz/
Line 4
But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.
/bʌt ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti wɑːz nɑːt æn ˈæset ɪn ðə ˈpræktəs ʌv ˈænəməl ˈmedəsən wer ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks wɑːz ðə meɪn ˈfæktər ənd ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv ðə ˈoʊnər ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti ˈprɑːbləm/
Line 5
The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asset noun US /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.”

credits noun US /ˈkredɪts/

a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)

From this reading “Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.”

economics noun US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks/

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

From this reading “But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.”

parasites noun US /ˈperəsaɪts/

plural of “parasite” — an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading “Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.”

skills noun US /skɪlz/

plural of “skill” — an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading “Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.”

surgical adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading “Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.”

tumors noun US /ˈtuːmərz/

plural of “tumor” — an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose

From this reading “Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.”

units noun US /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

assetnounUS /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

colleaguesnounUS /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

creditsnounUS /ˈkredɪts/

a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Probably not, he decided.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

economicsnounUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks/

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

Kennon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

Lani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

morks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Probably not, he decided.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

parasitesnounUS /ˈperəsaɪts/

plural of “parasite” — an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably not, he decided.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

shrakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

skillsnounUS /skɪlz/

plural of “skill” — an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

surgicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading The normal farm animals, the shrakes, cattle, sheep, morks, and swine were no problem.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

tumorsnounUS /ˈtuːmərz/

plural of “tumor” — an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

unitsnounUS /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

well-beingnounUS /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were human and their very humanity made them persons rather than things.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But the possession of individuality was not an asset in the practice of animal medicine where economics was the main factor and the satisfaction of the owner the principal personality problem.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Kennon wondered if his colleagues in human medicine felt toward their patients as he did toward the Lani, or if they ultimately lost their individuality and became mere hosts for diseases, parasites, and tumors--vehicles for the practice of surgical and medical skills--economic units whose well-being meant a certain amount of credits.

Chapter 10 of The Lani People by Jesse F. (Jesse Franklin) Bone holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Lani People contain?

Chapter 10 holds 258 sentences of The Lani People, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Lani People by Jesse F. (Jesse Franklin) Bone exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Lani People?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lani People

Common questions about reading The Lani People by Jesse F. (Jesse Franklin) Bone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lani People?

Yes. All 5154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lani People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2509, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lani People take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lani People section by section

How to work through The Lani People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Lani People to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lani People

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lani People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boxed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lani People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opportunities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lani People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Section
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lani People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kardon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lani People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.