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The Last Abbot of Glastonbury
The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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_ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.
The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.
A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.
A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.
His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.
Line 2
The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.
Line 3
A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.
Line 4
A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.
Line 5
His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessories noun US /ækˈsesəriz/

plural of “accessory” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “_ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.”

aisles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “aisle” — a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.”

Benedictine noun US /ˌbenəˈdɪktin/

a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict

From this reading “The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.”

congenial adjective US /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading “His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.”

conversion noun US /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading “A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.”

Gregorian adjective US /ɡrəˈɡɔːriən/

of or relating to Pope Gregory I or to the plainsong chants of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.”

redolent adjective US /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading “The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.”

Whiting noun US /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/

flesh of a cod-like fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe

From this reading “A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gorgeous robes adjective + noun counted as “gorgeous robe”

In this reading “The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.”

Abbey Church noun + noun

In this reading “_ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.”

long procession adjective + noun

In this reading “The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.”

echo through verb + particle

In this reading “The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1538

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

Abbots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

accessoriesnounUS /ækˈsesəriz/

plural of “accessory” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

aislesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “aisle” — a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

ALL-HALLOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

BenedictinenounUS /ˌbenəˈdɪktin/

a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

benignitynoun

the quality of being kind and gentle

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

choirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

conversionnounUS /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

EVENadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

Evensongnoun

the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

Glastonbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

GregorianadjectiveUS /ɡrəˈɡɔːriən/

of or relating to Pope Gregory I or to the plainsong chants of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

mediæval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

mitred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

psalmodynoun

the act of singing psalms or hymns

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

redolentadjectiveUS /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

SaintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The air was yet redolent with the breath of incense, the solemn notes of the Gregorian psalmody yet seemed to echo through the lofty aisles, as the long procession of the Benedictine brethren left the choir, and passed in procession down the church, the Abbot in his gorgeous robes closing the procession.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading His life had been distinguished throughout by the virtues which had ever found congenial home at Glastonbury--piety towards God, and love towards man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A face full of sweet benignity--one which inspired reverence while it commanded love.

WhitingnounUS /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/

flesh of a cod-like fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A noble looking old man was he, that Richard Whiting,--last and not least of the hundred mitred Abbots who had filled that seat of honour and dignity since the first conversion of England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _ALL-HALLOW EVEN._ It was the All-Hallow Even of the year 1538, and the first Evensong of the festival of All Saints had been sung, in the noble Abbey Church of Glastonbury, with all those solemn accessories, which gave such dignity, yet such mystery, to the services of the mediæval Church of England.

Chapter 3 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury contain?

Chapter 3 holds 63 sentences of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Common questions about reading The Last Abbot of Glastonbury by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury?

Yes. All 2115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Abbot of Glastonbury take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Abbot of Glastonbury, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dissolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monasteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.