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The Last Abbot of Glastonbury
The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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_RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.
Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”
Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.
Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.
Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.
Line 2
Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”
Line 3
Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.
Line 4
Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.
Line 5
Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “_RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.”

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.”

declension noun US /dəˈklenʃən/

the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages

From this reading “Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.””

monasteries noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading “_RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.”

rebellions noun US /rɪˈbeljənz/

plural of “rebellion” — refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.”

retrospect noun US /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taking advantage noun + noun

In this reading “Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.”

Three centuries noun + noun counted as “three century”

In this reading “_RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

conquerorsnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

courtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

declensionnounUS /dəˈklenʃən/

the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

dissolutionnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

fanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

gladdening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

Glastonbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

mediæval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

Mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

monasteriesnounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

palpableadjectiveUS /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

pilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

rebellionsnounUS /rɪˈbeljənz/

plural of “rebellion” — refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

RETROSPECTnounUS /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

ruthlesslyadverbUS /ˈruːθləsli/

in a ruthless manner

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

tombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

TudornounUS /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two rebellions ruthlessly extinguished in blood--the pilgrimage of grace, and the later rising in Devon and Cornwall--testified to the popular sense of loss when the servile courtier, ever the tyrant at home, had succeeded to the gentle old monks.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Alas! for such hopes; the tyrant Tudor, taking advantage of the palpable declension of the inmates from their first love, levelled them with the ground, and left the country shorn of such glorious fanes as arose over the conquerors at Battle, or the tombs of the mighty dead at Glastonbury.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

wayfarernoun

a pedestrian who walks from place to place

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Their pious founders built in marble-- “Built as they Who hoped those stones should see the day When Christ should come; and that those walls Might stand o’er them till judgment calls.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _RETROSPECT._ Three centuries and more have rolled away since the dissolution of the monasteries, which once rose in architectural beauty in each district of mediæval England, gladdening the eye of the wayfarer with the assurance of hospitality, and of the poor with that of help and protection.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Yet still they had welcomed the wayfarer and the stranger, tended the sick, taught the young, found labour for the poor, were good masters to their tenants, built bridges, made roads, and were the centres of civilization in their several districts.

Chapter 4 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury contain?

Chapter 4 holds 79 sentences of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Common questions about reading The Last Abbot of Glastonbury by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury?

Yes. All 2115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Abbot of Glastonbury take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Abbot of Glastonbury section by section

How to work through The Last Abbot of Glastonbury section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Abbot of Glastonbury, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dissolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monasteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.