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The Last Abbot of Glastonbury
The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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_THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to take it all out of his steed at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.
The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?
At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.
The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.
It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman totake it all out of his steedat starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.
Line 2
The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?
Line 3
At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.
Line 4
The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.
Line 5
It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternative adjective US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading “At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.”

befitting adjective US /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading “The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.”

betraying verb US /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?”

brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading “_THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.”

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?”

hindered verb US /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.”

horseman noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “_THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.”

overtake verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

parting gift noun + noun

In this reading “It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.”

through the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “through … woods”

In this reading “_THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.”

betraying the secret verb + article + noun counted as “betray … secret”

In this reading “The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?”

only alternative adverb + adjective

In this reading “At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.”

whole soul adjective + noun

In this reading “The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?”

any cost adjective + noun

In this reading “At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.”

entire day adjective + noun

In this reading “_THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.”

trot through verb + particle

In this reading “_THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

befittingadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

betrayingverbUS /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

Cuthbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.

Glastonbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

GODnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

hinderedverbUS /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

meanlyadverb

in a nasty ill-tempered manner

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

ostlernoun

someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At any cost the spy must be hindered from reaching Glastonbury that night; if force were necessary, and to fight became the only alternative, the fight must be fought; they were both armed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

Tremayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be remembered as the parting gift of Sir Robert Tremayne.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading _THE HAND OF GOD._ Cuthbert rode at a brisk trot through the woods, sometimes breaking into a gallop; but he was too good a horseman to “take it all out of his steed” at starting, for he felt that the chase might last the entire day.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The woods were beautiful in their calm decay, that November morning, but he had no heart to observe them, his whole soul was wrapped up in one consideration--should he overtake Nicholas and prevent his betraying the secret he had so meanly gained?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The ostler had mentioned that Nicholas had a sword by his side, as became a smart young page; but then Cuthbert wore one also, concealed beneath his cloak, as more befitting his present disguise.

Chapter 23 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury contain?

Chapter 23 holds 87 sentences of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Common questions about reading The Last Abbot of Glastonbury by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury?

Yes. All 2115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Abbot of Glastonbury take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Abbot of Glastonbury section by section

How to work through The Last Abbot of Glastonbury section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Abbot of Glastonbury

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Abbot of Glastonbury, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dissolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monasteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Abbot of Glastonbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.