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The Last Chronicle of Barset
The Last Chronicle of Barset

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Last Chronicle of Barset is here in full — 567 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
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DOWN AT ALLINGTON.
It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.
They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.
To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.
And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Chronicle of Barset

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Last Chronicle of Barset is here in full — 567 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOWN AT ALLINGTON.
Line 2
It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.
Line 3
They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ɔːl deɪ æt ðə ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ ˈlʊkɪŋ raʊnd ðem æt ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðer ˈhændiwɜːrk/
Line 4
To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.
Line 5
And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architecture noun US /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading “And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.”

bough noun US /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.”

decorations noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading “They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.”

handiwork noun US /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.”

inserted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading “And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.”

ivy noun US /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading “To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.”

unused adjective US /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading “To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

ALLINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOWN AT ALLINGTON.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DOWN AT ALLINGTON.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

Christmas-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

Crawley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

DalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading DOWN AT ALLINGTON.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

greeneries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

handiworknounUS /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

holly-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

sprigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

unusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was Christmas-time down at Allington, and at three o'clock on Christmas Eve, just as the darkness of the early winter evening was coming on, Lily Dale and Grace Crawley were seated together, one above the other, on the steps leading up to the pulpit in Allington Church.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And the greeneries of the winter had not been stuck up in the old-fashioned, idle way, a bough just fastened up here and a twig inserted there; but everything had been done with some meaning, with some thought towards the original architecture of the building.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading They had been working all day at the decorations of the church, and they were now looking round them at the result of their handiwork.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To an eye unused to the gloom the place would have been nearly dark; but they could see every corner turned by the ivy sprigs, and every line on which the holly-leaves were shining.

Chapter 8 of The Last Chronicle of Barset by Anthony Trollope holds 567 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Last Chronicle of Barset contain?

Chapter 8 holds 567 sentences of The Last Chronicle of Barset, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Last Chronicle of Barset by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 567 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Last Chronicle of Barset?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Chronicle of Barset

Common questions about reading The Last Chronicle of Barset by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Chronicle of Barset?

Yes. All 19860 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3045 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Chronicle of Barset is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3045, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Chronicle of Barset take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3972 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Chronicle of Barset section by section

How to work through The Last Chronicle of Barset section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last Chronicle of Barset to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Chronicle of Barset

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Chronicle of Barset, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Chronicle of Barset; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Chronicle of Barset; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Chronicle of Barset; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Chronicle of Barset; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.