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The Last Chronicle of Barset
The Last Chronicle of Barset

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/122 · 5 lines
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THE CROSS-GRAINEDNESS OF MEN.
By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.
There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.
But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.
Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Chronicle of Barset

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CROSS-GRAINEDNESS OF MEN.
Line 2
By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.
Line 3
There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.
Line 4
But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.
Line 5
Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

abide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

archdeacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

chimneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

conveying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

cooled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

Crawley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

CROSS-GRAINEDNESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CROSS-GRAINEDNESS OF MEN.

entertained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

extending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

fervid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

Grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

impressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

jury's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

MEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CROSS-GRAINEDNESS OF MEN.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CROSS-GRAINEDNESS OF MEN.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

pledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

Plumstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

relaxing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

salvation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any idea which he might have entertained for a moment of extending the promise he had given and relaxing that given to him was gone before he saw his own chimneys.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CROSS-GRAINEDNESS OF MEN.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

verdict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I fear he had by that time begun to feel that the only salvation now open to him must come from the jury's verdict.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the archdeacon reached Plumstead his enthusiasm in favour of Grace Crawley had somewhat cooled itself; and the language which from time to time he prepared for conveying his impressions to his wife, became less fervid as he approached his home.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was his pledge, and by that he would abide;--and so much he would make both his wife and his son understand.