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The last crash
The last crash

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The last crash is here in full — 507 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The last crash
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.
A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.
Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.
Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.
It was then that Billy first saw it.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The last crash

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The last crash is here in full — 507 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.
Line 2
A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.
/ə streɪndʒ ˈbætərd əˈfer ɪt wɑːz wɪð pætʃt ənd ˈtætərd wɪŋz ðæt keɪm ˈkɑːfɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ loʊ daʊn aʊt ʌv ðə west ə dɪsˈrepjətəbəl ˈdʒɪpsi ʌv ðə er ə ˈmeɪndʒi skaɪ pərˈaɪə ˈsiːkɪŋ ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ fɔːr ðə naɪt/
Line 3
Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.
Line 4
Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.
Line 5
It was then that Billy first saw it.
/ɪt wɑːz ðen ðæt ˈbɪli fɜːrst sɔː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coughing noun US /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading “A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.”

disreputable adjective US /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading “A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.”

mangy adjective US /ˈmeɪndʒi/

having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap

From this reading “A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.”

pariah noun US /pərˈaɪə/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.”

regulations noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.”

scuttled verb US /ˈskʌtəld/

past form of “scuttle” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.”

treetops noun US /ˈtriːtɔːps/

plural of “treetop” — the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant

From this reading “Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on reaching preposition + noun

In this reading “Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.”

for shelter preposition + noun

In this reading “Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

coughingnounUS /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was then that Billy first saw it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

gypsynounUS /ˈdʒɪpsi/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

heedlesslyadverb

without care or concern

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

mangyadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪndʒi/

having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

monitoryadjective

serving to warn

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

pariahnounUS /pərˈaɪə/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

regulationsnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was then that Billy first saw it.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

scuttledverbUS /ˈskʌtəld/

past form of “scuttle” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then that Billy first saw it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

treetopsnounUS /ˈtriːtɔːps/

plural of “treetop” — the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant

From this reading Just above the treetops it scuttled, driving heedlessly for shelter, its pilot intent only on reaching a safe field before his gas was spent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a matter of fact there was another plane, but Billy didn’t know it.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A strange, battered affair it was, with patched and tattered wings, that came coughing along, low down, out of the west; a disreputable gypsy of the air, a mangy sky pariah, seeking lodging for the night.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Without a thought for other traffic or regulations it cleared the last obstacle by a scant yard and shot for the landing dead across the monitory T, coming fast from west to east.

Chapter 3 of The last crash by Kenneth Latour holds 507 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The last crash contain?

Chapter 3 holds 507 sentences of The last crash, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The last crash by Kenneth Latour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 507 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The last crash?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The last crash

Common questions about reading The last crash by Kenneth Latour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The last crash?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71313 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The last crash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71313, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The last crash take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The last crash section by section

How to work through The last crash section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The last crash to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The last crash

Words and structures a reader meets early in The last crash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The last crash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vindication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The last crash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The last crash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aviation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The last crash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.