Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Last Days of Pompeii
The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Days of Pompeii
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWO GENTLEMEN OF POMPEII.
'HO, Diomed, well met!
Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.
'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.
'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWO GENTLEMEN OF POMPEII.
Line 2
'HO, Diomed, well met!
Line 3
Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.
Line 4
'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.
Line 5
'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

effeminate adjective US /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading “Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.”

folds noun US /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.”

Pollux noun US /ˈpɑːləks/

the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor

From this reading “'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.”

portly adjective US /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading “'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.”

sup noun US /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.”

suppers noun US /ˈsʌpərz/

plural of “supper” — a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.”

tunic noun US /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading “Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

Clodius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

coxcombnoun

a conceited dandy who is overly impressed by his own accomplishments

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

Diomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'HO, Diomed, well met!

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

effeminateadjectiveUS /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

GENTLEMENnounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading THE TWO GENTLEMEN OF POMPEII.

Glaucus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

HOnounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading 'HO, Diomed, well met!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading 'HO, Diomed, well met!

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TWO GENTLEMEN OF POMPEII.

PolluxnounUS /ˈpɑːləks/

the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

POMPEIInoun

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

From this reading THE TWO GENTLEMEN OF POMPEII.

portlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading 'Alas, no! dear Clodius; he has not invited me,' replied Diomed, a man of portly frame and of middle age.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

scurvynoun

a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

supnounUS /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

suppersnounUS /ˈsʌpərz/

plural of “supper” — a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWO GENTLEMEN OF POMPEII.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading 'By Pollux, a scurvy trick! for they say his suppers are the best in Pompeii'.

tunicnounUS /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE TWO GENTLEMEN OF POMPEII.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 'HO, Diomed, well met!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Do you sup with Glaucus to-night?' said a young man of small stature, who wore his tunic in those loose and effeminate folds which proved him to be a gentleman and a coxcomb.

Chapter 1 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last Days of Pompeii contain?

Chapter 1 holds 41 sentences of The Last Days of Pompeii, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii

Common questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Yes. All 7117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Days of Pompeii is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1565, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Days of Pompeii take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Days of Pompeii section by section

How to work through The Last Days of Pompeii section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last Days of Pompeii to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Days of Pompeii

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Days of Pompeii, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diomed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glaucus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.