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The Last Days of Pompeii
The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.
'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.
'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'
The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.
'What fine animals!' said Clodius to Glaucus: 'worthy to be gladiators!'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.
Line 2
'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.
Line 3
'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'
Line 4
The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.
Line 5
'What fine animals!' said Clodius to Glaucus: 'worthy to be gladiators!'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

costs noun US /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading “GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.”

dispensers noun US /dɪˈspensərz/

plural of “dispenser” — a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts

From this reading “The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.”

gladiators noun US /ˈɡlædieɪtərz/

plural of “gladiator” — (ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

From this reading “The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.”

richest adjective US /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.”

stooping adjective US /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.”

youths noun US /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.

AFTERWARDSadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

amphitheatricaladjective

of or related to an amphitheater

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading 'What fine animals!' said Clodius to Glaucus: 'worthy to be gladiators!'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

Burbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

Clodius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'What fine animals!' said Clodius to Glaucus: 'worthy to be gladiators!'

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

COSTSnounUS /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.

dispensersnounUS /dɪˈspensərz/

plural of “dispenser” — a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading 'What fine animals!' said Clodius to Glaucus: 'worthy to be gladiators!'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

gallants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

gayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

gladiatorsnounUS /ˈɡlædieɪtərz/

plural of “gladiator” — (ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

GLAUCUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

HOLLAnoun

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

lanista

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

Lepidus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

Pompeiinoun

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

PURCHASEnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

stoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GLAUCUS MAKES A PURCHASE THAT AFTERWARDS COSTS HIM DEAR.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'HOLLA, my brave fellows!' said Lepidus, stooping his head as he entered the low doorway of the house of Burbo.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'What fine animals!' said Clodius to Glaucus: 'worthy to be gladiators!'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading 'What fine animals!' said Clodius to Glaucus: 'worthy to be gladiators!'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'We have come to see which of you most honors your lanista.'

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The gladiators rose from the table in respect to three gallants known to be among the gayest and richest youths of Pompeii, and whose voices were therefore the dispensers of amphitheatrical reputation.

Chapter 8 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Last Days of Pompeii contain?

Chapter 8 holds 129 sentences of The Last Days of Pompeii, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii

Common questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Yes. All 7117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Days of Pompeii is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Days of Pompeii take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Days of Pompeii section by section

How to work through The Last Days of Pompeii section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last Days of Pompeii to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Days of Pompeii

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Days of Pompeii, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diomed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glaucus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.