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The Last Days of Pompeii
The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE POOR TORTOISE.
NEW CHANGES FOR NYDIA.
THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.
He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.
When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POOR TORTOISE.
/ðə puːr ˈtɔːrtəs/
Line 2
NEW CHANGES FOR NYDIA.
Line 3
THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ sʌn ʃoʊn ˈoʊvər ðə smɔːl ənd ˈoʊdərəs ˈɡɑːrdən enˈkloʊzd wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈperəstaɪl ʌv ðə haʊs ʌv ðə əˈθiːniən/
Line 4
He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.
Line 5
When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenian noun US /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading “THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.”

inmate noun US /ˈɪnmeɪt/

one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.”

intersected verb US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading “He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.”

odorous adjective US /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading “THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.”

peristyle noun US /ˈperəstaɪl/

a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court

From this reading “THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.”

reclined verb US /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading “He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.”

tortoise noun US /ˈtɔːrtəs/

usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica

From this reading “THE POOR TORTOISE.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

AtheniannounUS /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

CHANGESnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading NEW CHANGES FOR NYDIA.

disinterred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEW CHANGES FOR NYDIA.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

inmatenounUS /ˈɪnmeɪt/

one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

intersectedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW CHANGES FOR NYDIA.

NYDIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW CHANGES FOR NYDIA.

odorousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

peristylenounUS /ˈperəstaɪl/

a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading THE POOR TORTOISE.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

reclinedverbUS /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POOR TORTOISE.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

TORTOISEnounUS /ˈtɔːrtəs/

usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica

From this reading THE POOR TORTOISE.

viridarium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When that fairy mansion was first disinterred from the earth they found in the garden the shell of a tortoise that had been its inmate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He lay reclined, sad and listlessly, on the smooth grass which intersected the viridarium; and a slight canopy stretched above, broke the fierce rays of the summer sun.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading THE morning sun shone over the small and odorous garden enclosed within the peristyle of the house of the Athenian.

Chapter 10 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Last Days of Pompeii contain?

Chapter 10 holds 251 sentences of The Last Days of Pompeii, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii

Common questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Yes. All 7117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Days of Pompeii is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Days of Pompeii take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Days of Pompeii section by section

How to work through The Last Days of Pompeii section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last Days of Pompeii to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Days of Pompeii

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Days of Pompeii, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diomed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glaucus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.