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The Last Days of Pompeii
The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IONE ENTRAPPED.
THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.
'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'
'I am rewarded,' said the poor Thessalian.
'To-morrow--to-morrow! how shall I while the hours till then?'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IONE ENTRAPPED.
Line 2
THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.
/ðə maʊs traɪz tuː nɔː ðə net/
Line 3
'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'
Line 4
'I am rewarded,' said the poor Thessalian.
Line 5
'To-morrow--to-morrow! how shall I while the hours till then?'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entrapped verb US /ɪnˈtræpt/

inflected form of “entrap” — take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading “IONE ENTRAPPED.”

gnaw verb US /nɔː/

bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.”

mouse noun US /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.”

net noun US /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.”

rewarded verb US /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “'I am rewarded,' said the poor Thessalian.”

robed adjective US /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'”

tries noun US /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.”

whitest adjective US /ˈwaɪtɪst/

superlative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading “'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading 'I am rewarded,' said the poor Thessalian.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

DEARESTnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

ENTRAPPEDverbUS /ɪnˈtræpt/

inflected form of “entrap” — take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading IONE ENTRAPPED.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

Glaucus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

GNAWverbUS /nɔː/

bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading 'To-morrow--to-morrow! how shall I while the hours till then?'

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

IONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IONE ENTRAPPED.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

MOUSEnounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.

NETnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.

Nydia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading 'I am rewarded,' said the poor Thessalian.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading 'I am rewarded,' said the poor Thessalian.

robedadjectiveUS /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'I am rewarded,' said the poor Thessalian.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading 'To-morrow--to-morrow! how shall I while the hours till then?'

Thessaliannoun

a native or inhabitant of Thessaly

From this reading 'I am rewarded,' said the poor Thessalian.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading 'To-morrow--to-morrow! how shall I while the hours till then?'

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.

To-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'To-morrow--to-morrow! how shall I while the hours till then?'

TRIESnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading THE MOUSE TRIES TO GNAW THE NET.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading 'To-morrow--to-morrow! how shall I while the hours till then?'

whitestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtɪst/

superlative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading 'DEAREST Nydia!' exclaimed Glaucus as he read the letter of Ione, 'whitest robed messenger that ever passed between earth and heaven--how, how shall I thank thee?'

Chapter 11 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Last Days of Pompeii contain?

Chapter 11 holds 104 sentences of The Last Days of Pompeii, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii

Common questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Yes. All 7117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Days of Pompeii is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1565, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Days of Pompeii take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Days of Pompeii section by section

How to work through The Last Days of Pompeii section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Last Days of Pompeii

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Days of Pompeii, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diomed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glaucus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.