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The Last Days of Pompeii
The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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THE SOLITUDE AND SOLILOQUY OF THE EGYPTIAN.
HIS CHARACTER ANALYSED.
WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.
At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.
A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOLITUDE AND SOLILOQUY OF THE EGYPTIAN.
/ðə ˈsɑːlətuːd ənd səˈlɪləkwi ʌv ðə ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/
Line 2
HIS CHARACTER ANALYSED.
Line 3
WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.
/wiː mʌst ɡoʊ bæk ə fjuː ˈaʊərz ɪn ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri/
Line 4
At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.
Line 5
A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conspired verb US /kənˈspaɪərd/

past form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.”

flanked verb US /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading “At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.”

prying noun US /ˈpraɪɪŋ/

offensive inquisitiveness

From this reading “A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.”

pyramidal adjective US /pərˈæmədəl/

resembling a pyramid

From this reading “At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.”

soliloquy noun US /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading “THE SOLITUDE AND SOLILOQUY OF THE EGYPTIAN.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

ANALYSED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS CHARACTER ANALYSED.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SOLITUDE AND SOLILOQUY OF THE EGYPTIAN.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading HIS CHARACTER ANALYSED.

conspiredverbUS /kənˈspaɪərd/

past form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

EGYPTIANnounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading THE SOLITUDE AND SOLILOQUY OF THE EGYPTIAN.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

girded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

Glaucus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIS CHARACTER ANALYSED.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SOLITUDE AND SOLILOQUY OF THE EGYPTIAN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

pryingnounUS /ˈpraɪɪŋ/

offensive inquisitiveness

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

pyramidaladjectiveUS /pərˈæmədəl/

resembling a pyramid

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

SOLILOQUYnounUS /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading THE SOLITUDE AND SOLILOQUY OF THE EGYPTIAN.

SOLITUDEnounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading THE SOLITUDE AND SOLILOQUY OF THE EGYPTIAN.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOLITUDE AND SOLILOQUY OF THE EGYPTIAN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A tall parapet around it served as a wall, and conspired, with the height of the edifice and the gloomy trees that girded the mansion, to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE must go back a few hours in the progress of our story.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the first grey dawn of the day, which Glaucus had already marked with white, the Egyptian was seated, sleepless and alone, on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house.

Chapter 12 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Last Days of Pompeii contain?

Chapter 12 holds 139 sentences of The Last Days of Pompeii, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii

Common questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Yes. All 7117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Days of Pompeii is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1565, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last Days of Pompeii

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Days of Pompeii, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diomed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glaucus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.