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The Last Days of Pompeii
The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
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A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.
MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.
Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.
He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.
Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.
Line 2
MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.
Line 3
Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.
Line 4
He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.
Line 5
Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrupted adjective US /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading “Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.”

doctrines noun US /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.”

estimable adjective US /ˈestəməbəl/

deserving of respect or high regard

From this reading “Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.”

Grecian adjective US /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading “Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.”

imbued verb US /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.”

maxims noun US /ˈmæksəmz/

plural of “maxim” — a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.”

plagiarism noun US /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/

a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work

From this reading “Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.”

strolling verb US /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

BroughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

corruptedadjectiveUS /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.

Diomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

Epicureans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

estimableadjectiveUS /ˈestəməbəl/

deserving of respect or high regard

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

FASHIONABLEadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

Glaucus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

GrecianadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

imbuedverbUS /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

maximsnounUS /ˈmæksəmz/

plural of “maxim” — a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

MEANWHILEadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

MODEnounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

plagiarismnounUS /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/

a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

POMPEIInoun

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

From this reading A FASHIONABLE PARTY AND A DINNER A LA MODE IN POMPEII.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

Sallust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

strollingverbUS /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Despite the habits of his life, Sallust was not devoid of many estimable qualities.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MEANWHILE Sallust and Glaucus were slowly strolling towards the house of Diomed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

worshippedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading Brought up in the schools in which Roman plagiarism worshipped the echo of Grecian wisdom, he had imbued himself with those doctrines by which the later Epicureans corrupted the simple maxims of their great master.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have been an active friend, a useful citizen--in short, an excellent man, if he had not taken it into his head to be a philosopher.

Chapter 23 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Last Days of Pompeii contain?

Chapter 23 holds 358 sentences of The Last Days of Pompeii, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii

Common questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Yes. All 7117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Days of Pompeii is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Days of Pompeii take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Days of Pompeii section by section

How to work through The Last Days of Pompeii section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last Days of Pompeii to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Days of Pompeii

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Days of Pompeii, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diomed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glaucus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.