Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Last Days of Pompeii
The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Days of Pompeii
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PROGRESS OF THE DESTRUCTION.
THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.
It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.
But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.
Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Days of Pompeii

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Last Days of Pompeii is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PROGRESS OF THE DESTRUCTION.
/ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 2
THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.
Line 3
It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.
/ɪt rɪˈzembəld les ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈθɪkɪst ɡluːm ʌv ə naɪt ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən er ðæn ðə kloʊs ənd blaɪnd ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv sʌm ˈneroʊ ruːm/
Line 4
But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.
/bʌt ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən æz ðə ˈblæknəs ˈɡæðərd dɪd ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋz ərˈaʊnd vəˈsuːviəs ˌɪnˈkriːs ɪn ðer ˈvɪvəd ənd ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ ɡler/
Line 5
Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dyes noun US /daɪz/

plural of “dye” — a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair

From this reading “Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.”

hues noun US /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.”

lightnings noun US /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading “But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.”

thickest adjective US /ˈθɪkɪst/

superlative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading “It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.”

Vesuvius noun US /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

From this reading “But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

DESTRUCTIONnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading THE PROGRESS OF THE DESTRUCTION.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

dyesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “dye” — a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

lightningsnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

murkinessnoun

an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PROGRESS OF THE DESTRUCTION.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading THE PROGRESS OF THE DESTRUCTION.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

rainbownounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

rivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PROGRESS OF THE DESTRUCTION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

thickestadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkɪst/

superlative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading It resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

VesuviusnounUS /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading But in proportion as the blackness gathered, did the lightnings around Vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire; no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE cloud, which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day, had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass.

Chapter 38 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Last Days of Pompeii contain?

Chapter 38 holds 80 sentences of The Last Days of Pompeii, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii

Common questions about reading The Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Days of Pompeii?

Yes. All 7117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Days of Pompeii is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1565, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Days of Pompeii take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Days of Pompeii section by section

How to work through The Last Days of Pompeii section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last Days of Pompeii to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Days of Pompeii

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Days of Pompeii, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diomed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glaucus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Days of Pompeii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.