Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The last dragon
The last dragon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The last dragon is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The last dragon
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.
The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.
It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.
Through this cave a black river ran, slowly and sadly.
When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The last dragon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The last dragon is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.
Line 2
The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.
/ðə keɪv wɑːz ˈoʊvər ðə vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ ənd ðen əˈweɪ tuː ðə west ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv ə blæk blæk leɪk/
Line 3
It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.
Line 4
Through this cave a black river ran, slowly and sadly.
/θruː ðɪs keɪv ə blæk ˈrɪvər ræn ˈsloʊli ənd ˈsædli/
Line 5
When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.
/wen ðə ˈdræɡən ˈentərd ðə keɪv ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz pɪtʃ blæk bʌt ɔːl ðə ˈdræɡən hæd tuː duː wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən hɪz maʊθ ənd aʊt lept ə ˈfleɪmɪŋ tɔːrtʃ ðæt lɪt ʌp ðə keɪv ə ɡreɪt ˈdɪstəns ɔːl ərˈaʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.”

dragon noun US /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading “CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.”

fantastic adjective US /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading “It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.”

flaming adjective US /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.”

toast verb US /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading “CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.”

volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flaming torch adjective + noun

In this reading “When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.”

great distance adjective + noun

In this reading “When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.”

entered the cave verb + article + noun counted as “enter … cave”

In this reading “When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.”

became very verb + adjective counted as “become very”

In this reading “CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.”

knew about verb + particle counted as “know about”

In this reading “CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.

browningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

CRUBBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Through this cave a black river ran, slowly and sadly.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Through this cave a black river ran, slowly and sadly.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Through this cave a black river ran, slowly and sadly.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Through this cave a black river ran, slowly and sadly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

stalactites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

stalagmites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Through this cave a black river ran, slowly and sadly.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through this cave a black river ran, slowly and sadly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

toastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CRUBBY After the dragon had finished his luncheon, he became very warm--so warm that those on his back felt like pieces of browning toast, so it was suggested that they should all go to a cave that the dragon knew about, and step off on something more comfortable.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The cave was over the volcano and then away to the west on the side of a black, black lake.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the dragon entered the cave, everything was pitch black, but all the dragon had to do was open his mouth and out leaped a flaming torch that lit up the cave a great distance all around.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a very large cave filled with stalagmites and stalactites that formed many gaily colored columns, and many fantastic rooms.

Chapter 8 of The last dragon by Dan Totheroh holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The last dragon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 145 sentences of The last dragon, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The last dragon by Dan Totheroh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The last dragon?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The last dragon

Common questions about reading The last dragon by Dan Totheroh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The last dragon?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The last dragon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The last dragon take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The last dragon section by section

How to work through The last dragon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The last dragon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The last dragon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The last dragon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The last dragon, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The last dragon, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The last dragon, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.