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The Last Duchess of Belgarde
The Last Duchess of Belgarde

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Last Duchess of Belgarde is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.
The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.
Then he went and roused her.
She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.
There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Duchess of Belgarde

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Last Duchess of Belgarde is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.
/ðə stɑːr ðə naɪt ɪn ɪts peɪl ˈɡlɔːri pæst ənd ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɔːnd æz fer æz ɪf ðə wɜːrld wɜːr ˈfreʃli meɪd/
Line 2
The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.
Line 3
Then he went and roused her.
/ðen hiː went ənd raʊzd hɜːr/
Line 4
She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.
/ʃiː ərˈoʊz ənd drest ˈkwɪkli ənd bɪˈɡæn ðoʊz ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz wɪtʃ ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈpuːrɪst ˈprɪzənər meɪks bɪˈfɔːr ˈliːvɪŋ ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.
/ðer wɜːr sʌm bʊks tuː biː dɪˈspoʊzd ʌv ənd ə fjuː kloʊðz ənd ðə pɑːt wɪð ðə dʒərˈeɪniəm naʊ ˈberɪŋ θriː ˈsplendɪd ˈskɑːrlət ˈflaʊərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.”

geranium noun US /dʒərˈeɪniəm/

any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading “There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.”

infant noun US /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.”

pot noun US /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading “There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.”

scarlet noun US /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading “There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waited until verb + particle counted as “wait until”

In this reading “The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.”

morning dawned noun + noun counted as “morning dawn”

In this reading “THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.”

before leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

geraniumnounUS /dʒərˈeɪniəm/

any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he went and roused her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he went and roused her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Then he went and roused her.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

STARnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he went and roused her.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

Trimousette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The duke waited until seven o’clock for Trimousette to wake; she had slept like an infant since midnight.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then he went and roused her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She arose and dressed quickly, and began those preparations which even the poorest prisoner makes before leaving the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were some books to be disposed of and a few clothes, and the pot with the geranium, now bearing three splendid scarlet flowers.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE STAR The night in its pale glory passed, and the morning dawned as fair as if the world were freshly made.

Chapter 10 of The Last Duchess of Belgarde by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Last Duchess of Belgarde contain?

Chapter 10 holds 151 sentences of The Last Duchess of Belgarde, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Last Duchess of Belgarde by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Last Duchess of Belgarde?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Duchess of Belgarde

Common questions about reading The Last Duchess of Belgarde by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Duchess of Belgarde?

Yes. All 812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Duchess of Belgarde is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Duchess of Belgarde take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Duchess of Belgarde section by section

How to work through The Last Duchess of Belgarde section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Last Duchess of Belgarde to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Duchess of Belgarde

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Duchess of Belgarde, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Duchess of Belgarde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Duchess of Belgarde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Duchess of Belgarde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Duchess of Belgarde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.