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The Last Evolution
The Last Evolution

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Last Evolution is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Evolution
Context Illustration Reading 16/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I still believe the reception was a warm one.
Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.
They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.
However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.
But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Evolution

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Last Evolution is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 16/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 76–80

Line 1
I still believe the reception was a warm one.
/aɪ stɪl bɪˈliːv ðə rɪˈsepʃən wɑːz ə wɔːrm wʌn/
Line 2
Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.
/ˈaʊər məˈʃiːnz met ðem bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈɔːrbət ʌv ˈluːnə ənd ðə dərˈektəd tɔːrˈpiːdoʊz seɪld æt ðə ˈhʌndrəd ɡreɪt ʃɪps/
Line 3
They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.
/ðeɪ wɜːr θroʊn əˈsaɪd baɪ ə mæɡˈnetɪk fiːld sərˈaʊndɪŋ ðə ʃɪp bʌt wɜːr ˌriːdərˈektɪd ˈɪnstəntli ənd kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː əˈproʊtʃ/
Line 4
However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.
Line 5
But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.
/bʌt ðeɪ əˈtækt æt sʌtʃ ˈnʌmbərz ðæt ˈfʊli hæf ðə fliːt wɑːz dɪˈstrɔɪd baɪ ðer ɪkˈsploʊʒənz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˌɪnˈdʌkʃən biːm fliːt ərˈaɪvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

explosions noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒənz/

plural of “explosion” — a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.”

induction noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌkʃən/

a formal entry into an organization or position or office

From this reading “But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.”

Luna noun US /ˈluːnə/

(Roman mythology) the goddess of the Moon; counterpart of Greek Selene

From this reading “Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.”

machines noun US /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.”

magnetic adjective US /mæɡˈnetɪk/

of or relating to or caused by magnetism

From this reading “They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.”

orbit noun US /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading “Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.”

redirected verb US /ˌriːdərˈektɪd/

past form of “redirect” — channel into a new direction

From this reading “They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.”

torpedoes noun US /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊz/

plural of “torpedo” — a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading “Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

magnetic field adjective + noun

the lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle

In this reading “They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.”

fully half adverb + adjective

In this reading “But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.”

reached out verb + adjective counted as “reach out”

move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense

In this reading “However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I still believe the reception was a warm one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I still believe the reception was a warm one.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

explosionsnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒənz/

plural of “explosion” — a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I still believe the reception was a warm one.

inductionnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌkʃən/

a formal entry into an organization or position or office

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

LunanounUS /ˈluːnə/

(Roman mythology) the goddess of the Moon; counterpart of Greek Selene

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

magneticadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnetɪk/

of or relating to or caused by magnetism

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I still believe the reception was a warm one.

orbitnounUS /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading I still believe the reception was a warm one.

redirectedverbUS /ˌriːdərˈektɪd/

past form of “redirect” — channel into a new direction

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I still believe the reception was a warm one.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I still believe the reception was a warm one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, they attacked at such numbers that fully half the fleet was destroyed by their explosions before the induction beam fleet arrived.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

torpedoesnounUS /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊz/

plural of “torpedo” — a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading Our machines met them beyond the orbit of Luna, and the directed torpedoes sailed at the hundred great ships.

volatilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, some beams reached out, and destroyed them by instant volatilization.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading I still believe the reception was a warm one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I still believe the reception was a warm one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were thrown aside by a magnetic field surrounding the ship, but were redirected instantly, and continued to approach.

Chapter 1 of The Last Evolution by John W., Jr. (John Wood) Campbell holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last Evolution contain?

Chapter 1 holds 423 sentences of The Last Evolution, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last Evolution by John W., Jr. (John Wood) Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last Evolution?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Evolution

Common questions about reading The Last Evolution by John W., Jr. (John Wood) Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Evolution?

Yes. All 423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Evolution is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Evolution take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 85 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Evolution section by section

How to work through The Last Evolution section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Last Evolution to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Evolution

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Evolution, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Classic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Evolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Evolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amazing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Evolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Evolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.