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The Last Gentleman
The Last Gentleman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last Gentleman is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: _No one knew, no one cared.
For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.
He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.
His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.
Myra opened her eyes.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Gentleman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last Gentleman is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: _No one knew, no one cared.
Line 2
For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.
Line 3
He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.
/hiː sæt ðer ˈliːnɪŋ bæk ɑːn ðə hiːlz ʌv hɪz hændz ˈblɪŋkɪŋ ˈstuːpədli æt ðə wɔːl/
Line 4
His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.
Line 5
Myra opened her eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinking adjective US /ˈblɪŋkɪŋ/

closing the eyes intermittently and rapidly

From this reading “He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.”

lethargy noun US /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading “For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.”

overcoming verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading “For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.”

Peters noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.”

salvation noun US /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading “For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.”

stupidly adverb US /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading “He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.

blinkingadjectiveUS /ˈblɪŋkɪŋ/

closing the eyes intermittently and rapidly

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading [Sidenote: _No one knew, no one cared.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Myra opened her eyes.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Myra opened her eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading [Sidenote: _No one knew, no one cared.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

lethargynounUS /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.

Myra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading [Sidenote: _No one knew, no one cared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [Sidenote: _No one knew, no one cared.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Myra opened her eyes.

overcomingverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

PetersnounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

salvationnounUS /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _No one knew, no one cared.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.

stupidlyadverbUS /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading His vision cleared and he looked down at Myra, just stirring beside him.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He sat there, leaning back on the heels of his hands, blinking stupidly at the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a great lethargy was overcoming the people and their only salvation was--_] The explosion brought Jim Peters upright in bed.

Chapter 1 of The Last Gentleman by Rory Magill holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last Gentleman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 288 sentences of The Last Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last Gentleman by Rory Magill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last Gentleman?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Gentleman

Common questions about reading The Last Gentleman by Rory Magill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Gentleman?

Yes. All 288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Gentleman take to read?

About 24 minutes of reading across 58 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Gentleman section by section

How to work through The Last Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Last Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sidenote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lethargy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.