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The Last Hope
The Last Hope

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Last Hope is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.
In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.
Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.
But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.
Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Hope

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Last Hope is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈsentəmənt soʊ ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl æz ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl ˈheɪtrəd/
Line 2
In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.
Line 3
Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.
/weˈrevər frentʃ ənd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz ɑːr θroʊn təˈɡeðər baɪ ə ˈkɑːmən ɪnˈdevər boʊθ ɑːr sərˈpraɪzd æt ðə ˈmjuːtʃuːəl əˈstiːm wɪtʃ suːn dɪˈveləps ˈɪntuː ˈfrendʃɪp/
Line 4
But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.
/bʌt æz ˈneɪʃənz wiː ɑːr noʊ ˈnɪrər ðæn wiː wɜːr ɪn ðə ɡreɪt deɪz ʌv nəˈpoʊliən/
Line 5
Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonism noun US /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.”

churchmen noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

plural of “churchman” — a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading “In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.”

develops verb US /dɪˈveləps/

third-person singular of “develop” — make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.”

dormant adjective US /ˈdɔːrmənt/

in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

From this reading “In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.”

international adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.”

irresponsible adjective US /ˌɪrəˈspɑːnsəbəl/

showing lack of care for consequences

From this reading “In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.”

three-quarters noun US /ˌθriːˈkwɔːrtərz/

three of four equal parts

From this reading “Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

antagonismnounUS /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

churchmennounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

plural of “churchman” — a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

developsverbUS /dɪˈveləps/

third-person singular of “develop” — make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

dormantadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːrmənt/

in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

foments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

internationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

irresponsibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈspɑːnsəbəl/

showing lack of care for consequences

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

one-quarternoun

one of four equal parts

From this reading Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no sentiment so artificial as international hatred.

three-quartersnounUS /ˌθriːˈkwɔːrtərz/

three of four equal parts

From this reading Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In olden days it owed its existence to churchmen, and now an irresponsible press foments that dormant antagonism.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. St. Pierre Lawrence was only one-quarter French and three-quarters English.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But as nations we are no nearer than we were in the great days of Napoleon.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wherever French and English individuals are thrown together by a common endeavour, both are surprised at the mutual esteem which soon develops into friendship.

Chapter 11 of The Last Hope by Henry Seton Merriman holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Last Hope contain?

Chapter 11 holds 126 sentences of The Last Hope, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Last Hope by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Last Hope?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Hope

Common questions about reading The Last Hope by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Hope?

Yes. All 5702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Hope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Hope take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1141 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Hope section by section

How to work through The Last Hope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Last Hope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Hope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Hope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Expected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farlingford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.