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The Last Hope
The Last Hope

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Last Hope is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.
There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.
Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.
Of these parties, only two were of real cohesion: the Legitimists and the Bonapartists.
The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Hope

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Last Hope is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.
Line 2
There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.
/ðer wɜːr æt ðɪs taɪm faɪv ˈpɑːrtiz kənˈtendɪŋ fɔːr ˈmæstəri/
Line 3
Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.
/ʃʊd wʌn ʌv ðiːz əˈpɪr fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt tuː biː əˈbaʊt tuː meɪk ˌɪtˈself sɪˈkjʊr ɪn ˈpaʊər ðə ˈʌðər fɔːr wʊd æt wʌns ˈjuːnaɪt tuː ter ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈædvərseri frʌm hɪz ənˈsteɪbəl pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
Of these parties, only two were of real cohesion: the Legitimists and the Bonapartists.
Line 5
The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.”

cohesion noun US /koʊˈhiːʒən/

the state of cohering or sticking together

From this reading “Of these parties, only two were of real cohesion: the Legitimists and the Bonapartists.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.”

historians noun US /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.”

mastery noun US /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading “There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.”

Republicans noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkənz/

plural of “republican” — a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.”

Socialists noun US /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.”

unstable adjective US /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading “Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

Bonapartists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these parties, only two were of real cohesion: the Legitimists and the Bonapartists.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

cohesionnounUS /koʊˈhiːʒən/

the state of cohering or sticking together

From this reading Of these parties, only two were of real cohesion: the Legitimists and the Bonapartists.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

historiansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

Legitimists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these parties, only two were of real cohesion: the Legitimists and the Bonapartists.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

masterynounUS /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

ModerateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of these parties, only two were of real cohesion: the Legitimists and the Bonapartists.

Orleanists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Of these parties, only two were of real cohesion: the Legitimists and the Bonapartists.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

RepublicansnounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkənz/

plural of “republican” — a member of the Republican Party

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

SocialistsnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The Socialists, the Moderate Republicans, and the Orleanists were too closely allied in the past to be friendly in the present.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of these parties, only two were of real cohesion: the Legitimists and the Bonapartists.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

unstableadjectiveUS /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were, at this time, five parties contending for mastery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Should one of these appear for the moment to be about to make itself secure in power, the other four would at once unite to tear the common adversary from his unstable position.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading All through the summer of 1851--a year to be marked for all time in the minds of historians, not in red, but in black letters--the war of politics tossed France hither and thither.

Chapter 34 of The Last Hope by Henry Seton Merriman holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Last Hope contain?

Chapter 34 holds 157 sentences of The Last Hope, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Last Hope by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Last Hope?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Hope

Common questions about reading The Last Hope by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Hope?

Yes. All 5702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Hope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Hope take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1141 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Hope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Hope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Expected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farlingford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.