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The Last Lion, and Other Tales
The Last Lion, and Other Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Last Lion, and Other Tales is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.
But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.
The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.
Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.
They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Lion, and Other Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Last Lion, and Other Tales is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.
Line 2
But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.
Line 3
The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.
Line 4
Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.
Line 5
They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aragon noun US /ˈerəɡɑːn/

French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982)

From this reading “But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.”

Castile noun US /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading “They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.”

Cid noun US /sɪd/

the United States Army's principal law enforcement agency responsible for the conduct of criminal investigations for all levels of the Army anywhere in the world

From this reading “First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.”

domination noun US /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/

social control by dominating

From this reading “They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.”

fanatically adverb US /fəˈnætɪkəli/

in a passionately fanatic manner

From this reading “The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.”

hardworking adjective US /ˈhɑːrdwɜːrkɪŋ/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.”

Valencia noun US /vəˈlensiə/

an industrial city in northern Venezuela

From this reading “First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

adventurous spirit adjective + noun

In this reading “Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.”

fought against verb + particle counted as “fight against”

In this reading “They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.”

by birth preposition + noun

In this reading “But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

1867

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

2,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

29th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

5,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

AragonnounUS /ˈerəɡɑːn/

French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982)

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

Aragonese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

Blasco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

CastilenounUS /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

Castilians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

Catalonians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

CidnounUS /sɪd/

the United States Army's principal law enforcement agency responsible for the conduct of criminal investigations for all levels of the Army anywhere in the world

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

dominationnounUS /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/

social control by dominating

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

doughtily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

fanaticallyadverbUS /fəˈnætɪkəli/

in a passionately fanatic manner

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

hardworkingadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdwɜːrkɪŋ/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

Ibáñez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

Mahomedan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

suicidally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

sunshiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

ValencianounUS /vəˈlensiə/

an industrial city in northern Venezuela

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

valenciano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Blasco Ibáñez is a _valenciano_ only by birth, for his family came from the old kingdom of Aragon.

valorousadjective

having or showing valor

From this reading The Aragonese are a sturdy, hardworking, adventurous people, somewhat stubborn, suicidally valorous, passionately independent, fanatically religious, fond of music and of the honest pleasures of life.

Vicente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They fought against the Moors as doughtily as did the Castilians, and when their kingdom was united to that of Castile, under Isabella and Ferdinand, Granada was conquered and Mahomedan domination in Spain ceased for ever.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading First printing, 2,000 copies Second printing, 5,000 copies Third printing, 10,000 copies Don Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was born on the 29th of January, 1867, in the city of Valencia, that same picturesque sunshiny Valencia which was captured from the Moors by the formidable Cid a little over eight centuries ago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their adventurous spirit led them in ages gone by as far as Asia Minor, where, with the Catalonians, they gave a good account of themselves.

Chapter 1 of The Last Lion, and Other Tales by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez holds 457 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last Lion, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 1 holds 457 sentences of The Last Lion, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last Lion, and Other Tales by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 457 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last Lion, and Other Tales?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Lion, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading The Last Lion, and Other Tales by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Lion, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39062 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Lion, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39062, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Lion, and Other Tales take to read?

About 73 minutes of reading across 176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Lion, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through The Last Lion, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Last Lion, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Lion, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Lion, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Lion, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Lion, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Lion, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Lion, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.