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The Last Man
The Last Man

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Last Man is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?
And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?
Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.
We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.
Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Man

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Last Man is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?
/ɪz ðer sʌtʃ ə ˈfiːlɪŋ æz lʌv æt fɜːrst saɪt/
Line 2
And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?
/ənd ɪf ðer biː ɪn wʌt dʌz ɪts ˈneɪtʃər ˈdɪfər frʌm lʌv ˈfaʊndɪd ɪn lɔːŋ ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ənd sloʊ ɡroʊθ/
Line 3
Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.
/pərˈhæps ɪts ɪˈfekts ɑːr nɑːt soʊ ˈpɜːrmənənt bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr waɪl ðeɪ læst æz ˈvaɪələnt ənd ˌɪnˈtens/
Line 4
We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.
Line 5
Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attain verb US /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading “Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.”

clue noun US /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading “We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?”

labyrinth noun US /ˈlæbərɪnθ/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.”

mazes noun US /ˈmeɪzɪz/

plural of “maze” — complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.”

permanent adjective US /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.”

sleeps noun US /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

formlessadjective

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

labyrinthnounUS /ˈlæbərɪnθ/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

mazesnounUS /ˈmeɪzɪz/

plural of “maze” — complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

pathlessadjective

lacking pathways

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there such a feeling as love at first sight?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

unlightedadjective

not set afire or burning

From this reading Our nature dim, like to an unlighted torch, sleeps in formless blank till the fire attain it; this life of life, this light to moon, and glory to the sun.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We walk the pathless mazes of society, vacant of joy, till we hold this clue, leading us through that labyrinth to paradise.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And if there be, in what does its nature differ from love founded in long observation and slow growth?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Perhaps its effects are not so permanent; but they are, while they last, as violent and intense.

Chapter 5 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Last Man contain?

Chapter 5 holds 241 sentences of The Last Man, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Last Man?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Man

Common questions about reading The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Man?

Yes. All 6659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Man take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Man section by section

How to work through The Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea-surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloud-enshadowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.