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The Last Man
The Last Man

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Last Man is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.
I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.
It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.
My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.
It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Man

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Last Man is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.
Line 2
I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.
/aɪ tʊk pəˈzeʃən ʌv maɪ ˈsɪstərz ˈkɑːtədʒ ənd blest ˌmaɪˈself ðæt aɪ lɪvd wɪˈðɪn vjuː ʌv ˈwɪnzər ˈkæsəl/
Line 3
It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.
Line 4
My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.
Line 5
It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn veɪn ðæt aɪ rɪˈpiːtɪd tuː ˌmaɪˈself wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ˈeɪdriən ðæt hɪz pɜːrs wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən tuː miː ðæt wʌn ɪn soʊl æz wiː wɜːr ˈaʊər ˈfɔːrtʃənz ɔːt ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː biː ˈkɑːmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adrian noun US /ˈeɪdriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.”

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.”

applying verb US /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.”

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.”

individuals noun US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading “It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.”

richest adjective US /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.”

sister's noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

Windsor noun US /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading “When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

AdriannounUS /ˈeɪdriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

chiefest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

Perdita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a curious fact, that at this period, when by the marriage of Perdita I was allied to one of the richest individuals in England, and was bound by the most intimate friendship to its chiefest noble, I experienced the greatest excess of poverty that I had ever known.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading When we arrived at Windsor, I found that Raymond and Perdita had departed for the continent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was in vain that I repeated to myself with regard to Adrian, that his purse was open to me; that one in soul, as we were, our fortunes ought also to be common.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading I took possession of my sister’s cottage, and blessed myself that I lived within view of Windsor Castle.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My knowledge of the worldly principles of Lord Raymond, would have ever prevented me from applying to him, however deep my distress might have been.

Chapter 6 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Last Man contain?

Chapter 6 holds 180 sentences of The Last Man, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Last Man?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Man

Common questions about reading The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Man?

Yes. All 6659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Man take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Man section by section

How to work through The Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea-surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloud-enshadowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.