Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Last Man
The Last Man

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Last Man is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.
The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.
We took leave of them in the Protectoral Palace.
It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.
Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Man

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Last Man is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.
/ˈhævɪŋ siːn ˈaʊər frend ˈprɑːpərli ˌɪnˈstɔːld ɪn hɪz nuː ˈɔːfɪs wiː tɜːrnd ˈaʊər aɪz təˈwɔːrdz ˈwɪnzər/
Line 2
The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.
Line 3
We took leave of them in the Protectoral Palace.
Line 4
It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈprɪti ɪˈnʌf tuː siː maɪ ˈsɪstər ˈentər æz ɪt wɜːr ˈɪntuː ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə ˈdrɑːmə ənd ɪnˈdevər tuː fɪl hɜːr ˈsteɪʃən wɪð bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ˈdɪɡnəti/
Line 5
Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.
/hɜːr ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl praɪd ənd hjuːˈmɪlɪti ʌv ˈmænər wɜːr naʊ mɔːr ðæn ˈevər æt wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drama noun US /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.”

endeavour noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.”

humility noun US /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading “Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.”

installed verb US /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading “Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.”

properly adverb US /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading “Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.”

separation noun US /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading “The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.”

Windsor noun US /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading “Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading We took leave of them in the Protectoral Palace.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

nearnessnoun

the spatial property resulting from a relatively small distance

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading We took leave of them in the Protectoral Palace.

Perdita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

Protectoral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took leave of them in the Protectoral Palace.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We took leave of them in the Protectoral Palace.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We took leave of them in the Protectoral Palace.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Her internal pride and humility of manner were now more than ever at war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The nearness of this place to London was such, as to take away the idea of painful separation, when we quitted Raymond and Perdita.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading Having seen our friend properly installed in his new office, we turned our eyes towards Windsor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was pretty enough to see my sister enter as it were into the spirit of the drama, and endeavour to fill her station with becoming dignity.

Chapter 8 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Last Man contain?

Chapter 8 holds 187 sentences of The Last Man, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Last Man?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Man

Common questions about reading The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Man?

Yes. All 6659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Man take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Man section by section

How to work through The Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea-surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloud-enshadowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.