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The Last Man
The Last Man

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Last Man is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the mean time what did Perdita?
During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.
I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.
Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.
She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Man

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Last Man is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the mean time what did Perdita?
Line 2
During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.
Line 3
I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.
/aɪ ˈnevər biˈheld ˈeni wʌn soʊ ˈpɜːrfəktli ˈhæpi æz maɪ swiːt ˈsɪstər/
Line 4
Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.
Line 5
She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approved adjective US /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.”

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.”

expressive adjective US /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading “Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.”

humility noun US /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading “She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.”

inseparable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading “During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.”

Protectorate noun US /prəˈtektərət/

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

From this reading “During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the mean time what did Perdita?

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the mean time what did Perdita?

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

light-heartedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In the mean time what did Perdita?

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

Perdita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the mean time what did Perdita?

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

ProtectoratenounUS /prəˈtektərət/

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

self-complacencynoun

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading I never beheld any one so perfectly happy as my sweet sister.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the mean time what did Perdita?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the mean time what did Perdita?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the mean time what did Perdita?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Her expressive eyes were two stars whose beams were love; hope and light-heartedness sat on her cloudless brow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the first months of his Protectorate, Raymond and she had been inseparable; each project was discussed with her, each plan approved by her.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She fed even to tears of joy on the praise and glory of her Lord; her whole existence was one sacrifice to him, and if in the humility of her heart she felt self-complacency, it arose from the reflection that she had won the distinguished hero of the age, and had for years preserved him, even after time had taken from love its usual nourishment.

Chapter 9 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Last Man contain?

Chapter 9 holds 312 sentences of The Last Man, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Last Man?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Man

Common questions about reading The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Man?

Yes. All 6659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Man take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Man section by section

How to work through The Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea-surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloud-enshadowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.