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The Last Man
The Last Man

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Last Man is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.
The town was full of tumult.
The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.
He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.
Early in the morning the whole army was in motion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Man

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Last Man is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.
/ɑːn maɪ ərˈaɪvəl aɪ faʊnd ðæt æn ˈɔːrdər hæd ɔːlˈredi ɡɔːn fɔːrθ fɔːr ðə ˈɑːrmi tuː prəˈsiːd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli təˈwɔːrdz ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl ənd ðə truːps wɪtʃ hæd ˈsʌfərd liːst ɪn ðə ˈbætəl wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ɑːn ðer weɪ/
Line 2
The town was full of tumult.
/ðə taʊn wɑːz fʊl ʌv ˈtuːməlt/
Line 3
The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.
Line 4
He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.
Line 5
Early in the morning the whole army was in motion.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə hoʊl ˈɑːrmi wɑːz ɪn ˈmoʊʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consequent adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.”

Constantinople noun US /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading “On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.”

inability noun US /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading “The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.”

proceed verb US /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading “On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.”

troops noun US /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading “On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “The town was full of tumult.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

Argyropylo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the morning the whole army was in motion.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The town was full of tumult.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

inabilitynounUS /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

meditated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early in the morning the whole army was in motion.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Early in the morning the whole army was in motion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The town was full of tumult.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town was full of tumult.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading The town was full of tumult.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The town was full of tumult.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On my arrival, I found that an order had already gone forth for the army to proceed immediately towards Constantinople; and the troops which had suffered least in the battle were already on their way.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Early in the morning the whole army was in motion.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The wound, and consequent inability of Argyropylo, caused Raymond to be the first in command.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He rode through the town, visiting the wounded, and giving such orders as were necessary for the siege he meditated.

Chapter 13 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Last Man contain?

Chapter 13 holds 325 sentences of The Last Man, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Last Man?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Man

Common questions about reading The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Man?

Yes. All 6659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Man take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Man section by section

How to work through The Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea-surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloud-enshadowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.