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The Last Man
The Last Man

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Last Man is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.
I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.
Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.
I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?
I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Man

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Last Man is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.
/aɪ dɪd prəˈsiːd tuː ˈwɪnzər bʌt nɑːt wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʌv rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ ðer/
Line 2
I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.
Line 3
Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.
Line 4
I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?
Line 5
I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.
/aɪ hæd bɪˈɡʌn maɪ ˈdʒɜːrni wɪð ˈæŋkʃəs heɪst naʊ aɪ dɪˈzaɪərd tuː drɔː ɪt aʊt θruː ðə kɔːrs ʌv deɪz ənd mʌnθs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anguish noun US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.”

dreaded adjective US /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.”

excite verb US /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.”

proceed verb US /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading “I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.”

transient noun US /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading “I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?”

vowed verb US /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading “I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?”

Windsor noun US /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading “I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.

expence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

Idris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

recreantnoun

an abject coward

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I had begun my journey with anxious haste; now I desired to draw it out through the course of days and months.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

transientnounUS /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

unequalledadjective

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading I had vowed to my own heart never to shadow her countenance even with transient grief, and should I prove recreant at the hour of greatest need?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went but to obtain the consent of Idris, and then to return and take my station beside my unequalled friend; to share his labours, and save him, if so it must be, at the expence of my life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I did proceed to Windsor, but not with the intention of remaining there.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet I dreaded to witness the anguish which my resolve might excite in Idris.

Chapter 18 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Last Man contain?

Chapter 18 holds 149 sentences of The Last Man, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Last Man?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Man

Common questions about reading The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Man?

Yes. All 6659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Man take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Man section by section

How to work through The Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea-surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloud-enshadowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.