Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Last Man
The Last Man

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Last Man is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.
The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.
I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.
I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrowor pass the long day in their society.
I shall never see them more.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Man

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Last Man is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.
/aɪ əˈwoʊk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dʒʌst æz ðə ˈhaɪər ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə ˈlɔːfti ˈhaʊsəz rəˈsiːvd ðə fɜːrst biːmz ʌv ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ sʌn/
Line 2
The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.
/ðə bɜːrdz wɜːr ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ pɜːrtʃt ɑːn ðə ˈwɪndoʊz sɪlz ənd dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ˈθreʃoʊldz ʌv ðə dɔːrz/
Line 3
I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.
Line 4
I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrowor pass the long day in their society.
Line 5
I shall never see them more.
/aɪ ʃæl ˈnevər siː ðem mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adrian noun US /ˈeɪdriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.”

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.”

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.”

chirping verb US /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading “The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.”

hailed verb US /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.”

perched verb US /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.”

sills noun US /sɪlz/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1929)

From this reading “The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.”

thresholds noun US /ˈθreʃoʊldz/

plural of “threshold” — the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading “The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdriannounUS /ˈeɪdriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

chirpingverbUS /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

good-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I shall never see them more.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I shall never see them more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I shall never see them more.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

sillsnounUS /sɪlz/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1929)

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I no longer shall be hailed by their good-morrow—or pass the long day in their society.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I shall never see them more.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.

thresholdsnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊldz/

plural of “threshold” — the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I awoke, and my first thought was, Adrian and Clara are dead.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The birds were chirping, perched on the windows sills and deserted thresholds of the doors.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading I awoke in the morning, just as the higher windows of the lofty houses received the first beams of the rising sun.

Chapter 30 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Last Man contain?

Chapter 30 holds 301 sentences of The Last Man, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Last Man?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Man

Common questions about reading The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Man?

Yes. All 6659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Man take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Man section by section

How to work through The Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea-surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloud-enshadowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.