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The Last of the Barons — Complete
The Last of the Barons — Complete

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Complete is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.
You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!
I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.
I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, Buy, buy,’ What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”
Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, you will understand me better anon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Barons — Complete

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Complete is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.
Line 2
You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!
Line 3
I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.
Line 4
I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”
Line 5
Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aristotle noun US /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading “I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.”

chop verb US /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading “I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.”

drone noun US /droʊn/

stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading “I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?””

hammering noun US /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading “I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?””

measuring noun US /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?””

metals noun US /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading “I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?””

spices noun US /ˈspaɪsəz/

plural of “spice” — aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?””

theology noun US /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading “I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

Alwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

AristotlenounUS /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

book-lere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

BuyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

d'ye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

dronenounUS /droʊn/

stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

eno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

Flat-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

foster-brothernoun

your foster brother is a male who is not a son of your parents but who is raised by your parents

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

hammeringnounUS /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

logicnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

Marmaduke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

metalsnounUS /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

Nevile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

prefermentnoun

the act of preferring

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

shaveling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

spicesnounUS /ˈspaɪsəz/

plural of “spice” — aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

theologynounUS /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading I hold to be labour eno’--but chop Latin and logic and theology with Saint Aristotle (is not that his hard name?) into the bargain, and all because you had an uncle of high note in Holy Church.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Fair and softly, Master Marmaduke,” said Alwyn, “you will understand me better anon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading You were reared and brought up with such careful book-lere, not only to read and to write--the which, save the mark!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “No, my dear foster-brother,” said the Nevile, “I do not yet comprehend the choice you have made.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading I cannot say I would be a shaveling myself; but surely a monk with the hope of preferment is a nobler calling to a lad of spirit and ambition than to stand out at a door and cry, ‘Buy, buy,’ ‘What d’ye lack?’ to spend youth as a Flat-cap, and drone out manhood in measuring cloth, hammering metals, or weighing out spices?”

Chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Complete contain?

Chapter 3 holds 202 sentences of The Last of the Barons — Complete, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Complete?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Complete

Common questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Barons — Complete?

Yes. All 10049 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Barons — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Barons — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Barons — Complete section by section

How to work through The Last of the Barons — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Last of the Barons — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Barons — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Barons — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wanderers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.