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The Last of the Barons — Complete
The Last of the Barons — Complete

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Last of the Barons — Complete is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.
At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.
The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.
Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”
Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Barons — Complete

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Last of the Barons — Complete is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.
/ɑːn ˈliːvɪŋ ðə kæmp ˈwɔːrwɪk roʊd ɪn ədˈvæns ʌv hɪz treɪn ənd hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns wɑːz ˈsɪriəs ənd fʊl ʌv θɔːt/
Line 2
At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.
Line 3
The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.
Line 4
Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”
Line 5
Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.
/jɔːr ˈnoʊbəl ˈbrʌðər maɪ lɔːrd ˈænsərd ˈrɑːbən ˈdraɪli ɪz pərˈhæps nɑːt əˈwer ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrvəs aɪ wʌns ˈrendərd juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dryly adverb US /ˈdraɪli/

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading ““Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.”

hid verb US /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.”

motioned verb US /ˈmoʊʃənd/

past form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading “At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.”

rendered verb US /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading ““Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.”

Robin noun US /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.”

spared verb US /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading ““Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.””

Warwick noun US /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading “On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

drylyadverbUS /ˈdraɪli/

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

Hilyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

Marmaduke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

motionedverbUS /ˈmoʊʃənd/

past form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

Nevile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading “Your noble brother, my lord,” answered Robin, dryly, “is, perhaps, not aware of the service I once rendered you.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

WarwicknounUS /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On leaving the camp, Warwick rode in advance of his train, and his countenance was serious and full of thought.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At length, as a turn in the road hid the little band from the view of the rebels, the earl motioned to Marmaduke to advance with his prisoner.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young Nevile then fell back, and Robin and Warwick rode breast to breast out of hearing of the rest.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Master Hilyard, I am well content that my brother, when you fell into his hands, spared your life out of gratitude for the favour you once showed to mine.”

Chapter 20 of The Last of the Barons — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Last of the Barons — Complete contain?

Chapter 20 holds 196 sentences of The Last of the Barons — Complete, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Last of the Barons — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Last of the Barons — Complete?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Complete

Common questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10049 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Barons — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Barons — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Barons — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Barons — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wanderers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.