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The Last of the Barons — Complete
The Last of the Barons — Complete

Chapter XXXVI · A Pause

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.
296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.
He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.
Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.
Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Barons — Complete

Chapter XXXVI · A Pause

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.
Line 2
296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.
Line 3
He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.
Line 4
Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.
Line 5
Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.”

Heath noun US /hiːθ/

open uncultivated land covered with low plants

From this reading “In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.””

Supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

assuming something is true for the purpose of discussion

From this reading “Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

296

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

artillery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

bombards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.

cannonade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

constructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

deadly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

discovering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

earl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

Edward's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

environed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.

error

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

fits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

flashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

fortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

Gladsmoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

gunners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

Hadley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

HALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

hastily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

open uncultivated land covered with low plants

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

hostile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

illumined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

mistake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

mistook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

opposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

p

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

palisades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

profound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

provident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

ranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

reiterated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

stationed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

assuming something is true for the purpose of discussion

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

trenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.

unintentional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

unopposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

venture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the profound darkness of the night and the thick fog, Edward had stationed his men at a venture upon the heath at Gladsmoor, [Edward “had the greater number of men.”--HALL, p.

Warwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward, “as the flashes of the guns illumined by fits the gloom of midnight, saw the advantage of his unintentional error; and to prevent Warwick from discovering it, reiterated his orders for the most profound silence.”

Warwick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Most fortunate for Edward was this mistake; for Warwick’s artillery, and the new and deadly bombards he had constructed, were placed on the right of the earl’s army; and the provident earl, naturally supposing Edward’s left was there opposed to him, ordered his gunners to cannonade all night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had intended to have rested immediately in front of the foe, but, in the darkness, mistook the extent of the hostile line; and his men were ranged only opposite to the left side of the earl’s force (towards Hadley), leaving the right unopposed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 296.] and hastily environed the camp with palisades and trenches.