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The Last of the Barons — Complete
The Last of the Barons — Complete

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Last of the Barons — Complete is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.
Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not the Silver Star of Lord Oxford’s banner.”
[The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.
Fatal to men nobler even than the De Veres was that silver falling star.]
Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Barons — Complete

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Last of the Barons — Complete is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.
Line 2
Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see notthe Silver Starof Lord Oxford’s banner.”
Line 3
[The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.
Line 4
Fatal to men nobler even than the De Veres was that silver falling star.]
Line 5
Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”
/lɔːrd ˈɑːksfərd maɪ lɔːrd hæz ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈenəmi hiː ˈruːtɪd tuː ðə ˈfɑːrðəst vɜːrdʒ ʌv ðə hiːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunted adjective US /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading “The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.”

farthest adverb US /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading ““Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.””

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.”

Montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.”

Oxford's noun US /ˈɑːksfərdz/

possessive form of “oxford” — a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.”

routed verb US /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading ““Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.””

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading ““Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.””

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

aides-de-camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

bluntedadjectiveUS /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading “Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Fatal to men nobler even than the De Veres was that silver falling star.]

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading “Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”

FataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Fatal to men nobler even than the De Veres was that silver falling star.]

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading “Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

hirelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

marquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Fatal to men nobler even than the De Veres was that silver falling star.]

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading Fatal to men nobler even than the De Veres was that silver falling star.]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”

Oxford'snounUS /ˈɑːksfərdz/

possessive form of “oxford” — a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

routedverbUS /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading “Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

SilvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Fatal to men nobler even than the De Veres was that silver falling star.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

Veres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “Lord Oxford, my lord, has followed the enemy he routed to the farthest verge of the heath.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well,” he said, as one of these messengers now spurred to the spot, “we have beaten off Hastings and his hirelings; but I see not ‘the Silver Star’ of Lord Oxford’s banner.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading [The Silver Star of the De Veres had its origin in a tradition that one of their ancestors, when fighting in the Holy Land, saw a falling star descend upon his shield.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The mist still continued so thick that Montagu was unable to discern the general prospects of the field; but, calm and resolute in his post, amidst the arrows which whirled round him, and often struck, blunted, against his Milan mail, the marquis received the reports of his aides-de-camp (may that modern word be pardoned?) as one after one they emerged through the fog to his side.

Chapter 37 of The Last of the Barons — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Last of the Barons — Complete contain?

Chapter 37 holds 392 sentences of The Last of the Barons — Complete, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Last of the Barons — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Last of the Barons — Complete?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Complete

Common questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Barons — Complete?

Yes. All 10049 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Barons — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Barons — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Barons — Complete section by section

How to work through The Last of the Barons — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Barons — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Barons — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wanderers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.