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The Last of the Barons — Volume 03
The Last of the Barons — Volume 03

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last of the Barons — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORD HASTINGS.
William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.
Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.
Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.
Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Barons — Volume 03

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD HASTINGS.
/lɔːrd ˈheɪstɪŋz/
Line 2
William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.
Line 3
Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.
Line 4
Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.
Line 5
Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.
/laɪk lɔːrd ˈmɑːntəɡjuː hiː juːˈnaɪtɪd ɪn ˈhæpi ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ðə ˈtælənts ʌv ə ˈsoʊldʒər ənd ə ˈkɔːrtiər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combination noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.”

courtier noun US /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.”

hastings noun US /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading “LORD HASTINGS.”

lineage noun US /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.”

Montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.”

repute noun US /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.”

talents noun US /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.

Comines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

courtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.

HASTINGSnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading LORD HASTINGS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.

lineagenounUS /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD HASTINGS.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.

Nevile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.

reputenounUS /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Like Lord Montagu, he united in happy combination the talents of a soldier and a courtier.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Lord Hastings was one of the most remarkable men of the age.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Philip de Comines bears testimony to his high repute for wisdom and virtue.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Born the son of a knight of ancient lineage but scanty lands, he had risen, while yet in the prime of life, to a rank and an influence second, perhaps, only to the House of Nevile.

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 75 sentences of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03?

Yes. All 987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Barons — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Barons — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marmaduke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.