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The Last of the Barons — Volume 07
The Last of the Barons — Volume 07

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAMP AT OLNEY.
It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.
Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.
At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.
But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Barons — Volume 07

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAMP AT OLNEY.
Line 2
It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.
/ɪt wɑːz sʌm wiːks ˈæftər ðə ˈsɪtəzənz ʌv ˈlʌndən hæd siːn ðer ˈɡælənt kɪŋ æt ðə hed ʌv sʌtʃ ˈfɔːrsɪz æz wɜːr kəˈlektəd ɪn heɪst ɪn ðə məˈtrɑːpələs dɪˈpɑːrt frʌm ðer wɔːlz tuː ðə ɪnˈkaʊntər ʌv ðə ˈrebəlz/
Line 3
Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.
/sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ənd dɪˈzæstrəs hæd bɪn ðə ˈtaɪdɪŋz ɪn ðə ˈɪntərəm/
Line 4
At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.
Line 5
But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.
/bʌt ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv dɪskənˈtent wɑːz ˈoʊnli fænd baɪ æn ædˈvɜːrs waɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.”

beheaded adjective US /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading “At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.”

fanned adjective US /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading “But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.”

interim noun US /ˈɪntərəm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading “Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.”

Montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CAMP AT OLNEY.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.

beheadedadjectiveUS /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE CAMP AT OLNEY.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

fannedadjectiveUS /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

interimnounUS /ˈɪntərəm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

OLNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAMP AT OLNEY.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

Redesdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

SurprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAMP AT OLNEY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Surprising and disastrous had been the tidings in the interim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was some weeks after the citizens of London had seen their gallant king, at the head of such forces as were collected in haste in the metropolis, depart from their walls to the encounter of the rebels.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But the spirit of discontent was only fanned by an adverse wind.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading At first, indeed, there were hopes that the insurrection had been put down by Montagu, who had defeated the troops of Robin of Redesdale, near the city of York, and was said to have beheaded their leader.

Chapter 2 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 184 sentences of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Volume 07

Common questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #7721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 78 minutes of reading across 190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Barons — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Barons — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.