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The Last of the Barons — Volume 07
The Last of the Barons — Volume 07

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last of the Barons — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.
On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.
They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.
From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.
"Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Barons — Volume 07

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.
Line 2
On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.
Line 3
They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.
Line 4
From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.
/frʌm ðə haɪts ɔːlˈredi ðeɪ biˈheld ðə lɔːŋ ərˈeɪ ˈwaɪndɪŋ ɪn ˈɡlɔːriəs ˈɔːrdər təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈmaɪti paɪl/
Line 5
"Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announce verb US /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading “They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.”

array noun US /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading “From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.”

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.”

Clarence noun US /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading “"Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.”

ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.”

steed noun US /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “"Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

ARRIVESverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading "Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.

MIDDLEHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading "Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW KING EDWARD ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE OF MIDDLEHAM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the ramparts of feudal Middleham, in the same place where Anne had confessed to Isabel the romance of her childish love, again the sisters stood, awaiting the coming of their father and the king.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "Look!" exclaimed Isabel, "look! already methinks I see the white steed of Clarence.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading From the heights, already they beheld the long array winding in glorious order towards the mighty pile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had only, with their mother, reached Middleham two days before, and the preceding night an advanced guard had arrived at the castle to announce the approach of the earl with his royal comrade and visitor.

Chapter 7 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 71 sentences of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Volume 07

Common questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07?

Yes. All 947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 take to read?

About 78 minutes of reading across 190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through The Last of the Barons — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Barons — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Barons — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.