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The Last of the Barons — Volume 11
The Last of the Barons — Volume 11

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.
But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!
Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!
The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."
They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Barons — Volume 11

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.
/ˈfɜːrðər vjuːz ˈɪntuː ðə hɑːrt ʌv mæn ənd ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ˈpaʊər/
Line 2
But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!
/bʌt woʊ tuː ˈeni mæn huː ɪz kɔːld tuː ˈpaʊər wɪð ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz ʌv hɪz əˈbɪlətiː tuː duː ɡʊd/
Line 3
Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!
/woʊ tuː ðə mæn huːm ðə ˈpɑːpjələs hæv ɪˈstiːmd ə ˈpɑːpjələr ˈtʃæmpiən ənd huː ɪz ˈsʌdənli meɪd ðə ˈɡɑːrdiən ʌv lɔː/
Line 4
The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."
Line 5
They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.
/ðeɪ nuː hɪm æz wʌn huː hæd ˈevər sɔːt tuː kərˈekt ðə əˈbjuːsɪz ʌv ˈpaʊər tuː rɪˈper ðə rɔːŋz ʌv ðə puːr huː ˈiːvɪn ɪn wɔːr hæd fərˈbɪd.ən hɪz naɪts tuː sleɪ ðə ˈkɑːmən men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abuses noun US /əˈbjuːsɪz/

plural of “abuse” — cruel or inhumane treatment

From this reading “They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.”

chronicler noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪklər/

someone who writes chronicles

From this reading “The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!”

groaning verb US /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."”

populace noun US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!”

wrongs noun US /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading “They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

abusesnounUS /əˈbjuːsɪz/

plural of “abuse” — cruel or inhumane treatment

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

battle-axenoun

a sharp-tongued domineering wife

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

bewailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

chroniclernounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪklər/

someone who writes chronicles

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

CONDITIONSnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

FURTHERadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

groaningverbUS /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

HEARTnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

POWERnounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

VIEWSnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading FURTHER VIEWS INTO THE HEART OF MAN, AND THE CONDITIONS OF POWER.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Woe to the man whom the populace have esteemed a popular champion, and who is suddenly made the guardian of law!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading But woe to any man who is called to power with exaggerated expectations of his ability to do good!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Commons of England had not bewailed the exile of the good earl simply for love of his groaning table and admiration of his huge battle-axe,--it was not merely either in pity, or from fame, that his "name had sounded in every song," and that, to use the strong expression of the chronicler, the people "judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent."

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading They knew him as one who had ever sought to correct the abuses of power, to repair the wrongs of the poor; who even in war had forbidden his knights to slay the common men.

Chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 71 sentences of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Volume 11

Common questions about reading The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11?

Yes. All 525 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 105 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 section by section

How to work through The Last of the Barons — Volume 11 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Barons — Volume 11

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Barons — Volume 11, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notably
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Barons — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.